At the time of the raid, the V18 prototype was ready for delivery, 13 Drachen were in assembly, and there were enough components for a further 19. Focke-Wulf constructed Juan de la Clerva’s C.19 and C.30 autogyros under license from 1933, and Focke was inspired by it to design the world’s first practical helicopter, the Focke Wulf Fw 61, which first flew on 26-06-1936 by Hanna Reitsch in the Deutschland Hall Stadium in the 1930s. Vznikol vývojom predchádzajúcej konštrukcie Focke-Wulf Fw-61. Image copyright www.MilitaryFactory.com; No Reproduction Permitted. * Ribbons not necessarily indicative of actual historical campaign ribbons. in June 1936. Since it has a high crew capacity it can be used as a transport vehicle to get to places that are hard to reach. The site was struck in June that year by an Allied air raid and destroyed along with the two surviving prototypes and the first seven pre-production machines undergoing final assembly. This vehicle can be used in various ways. via HobbyTerra.com. Focke-Wulf, the German company arranged in 1936 and best remembered for its Fw 190 fighter contribution to the Luftwaffe campaigns of World War 2 (1939-1945), began work in the 1930s on a helicopter design which went on to become the practical Fw 61. The Fa 223 could cruise at 175 kilometres per hour (109 mph) with a top speed of 182 km/h (113 mph), and climb to an altitude of 7,100 m (23,300 ft). It was the world’s first practical, controllable helicopter. The Drache could transport cargo loads of over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) at cruising speeds of 121 km/h (75 mph) and altitudes approaching 2,440 m (8,010 ft). Focke-Wulf is the name of a German manufacturer of civil and military aircrafts during World War II, which was named after the founders Henrich Focke and Georg Wulf. Though the ostensible reason was that he was "politically unreliable", the RLM's decision to phase Focke-Wulf into the production program of the almost-ready Messerschmitt Bf 109 necessitated an influx of capital to fund the immediate expansion of the company's production capabilities. How To Pronounce Focke-Wulf Bomber-Projekt 1000x1000x1000 How To Pronounce Focke-Wulf Bomberprojekt 1000x1000x1000 How To Pronounce Focke-Wulf C 30 Heuschrecke "Fa 223...Henrich Focke's Singular Kite", Part One. "The Warplanes of the Third Reich". Focke established the Focke-Achgelis company at Hoykenkamp on 27 April 1937 in partnership with pilot Gerd Achgelis, and began development work at Delmenhorst in 1938. Focke-Wulf Fw 190 vadászgép A Focke-Wulf Fw 190 volt az egyik legjobb (ha nem a legjobb) vadászrepülőgép a második világháborúban, mégis másodhegedűsként él az emlékezetben a Messerschmitt Bf 109 mellett. This also allowed development to continue and progress showcased an aerial system with lift power akin to a medium-class hauler today. The V1's first untethered flight was on 3 August 1940, after over 100 hours of ground and tethered testing. The Fa 223 plant at Delmenhorst was destroyed in a June 1942 bombing raid and forced the production lines to relocate to Laupheim for 1943. Its interior was divided into four sections: the cockpit, where pilot and observer sat side by side, with the pilot on the left; the load compartment; the engine compartment; and the tail section. An initial production order for 100 machines was promised. This helicopter achieved a first flight on June 26th, 1936 and two examples were completed. They landed outside the city to wait for further orders, which when they came directed them to return to Werder. It was, however, soon destroyed in an Allied air raid. The engine and gearbox were centrally mounted and held in place by a series of tensioned steel cables, with the gearbox in front of the engine. Gerstenhauer lost his bearings in the bad weather and had to land at Crailsheim. [4], After Focke-Wulf formally signed a contract to produce the Bf 109C in November 1937, the American company International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT), through its German subsidiary C. Lorenz, bought a 28 percent share of Focke-Wulf in 1938, making it the controlling interest. [5], However, the Air Ministry was so impressed by the Focke-Wulf Fw 61 helicopter that it suggested Focke establish a new company dedicated to helicopter development and issued him with a requirement for an improved design capable of carrying a 700 kg (1,500 lb) payload. Le 190 décolla pour la première fois le 1er juin 1939 et se révéla immédiatement un excellent avion, rapide, sensible aux commandes mais très sain. [9] The biggest problem, however, was the severe vibration caused by unbalanced driveshafts when the rotors moved out of phase, and this could only be fixed by greater attention to detail on the part of BMW. ... 1/72 1/72 kits incoming Decals Eduard Inbox Messerschmitt Italeri Airfix 1/72 revolution Revell Spitfire Focke-Wulf Academy Bf109 AZ Model. They attempted to resume the flight the next day, but the weather remained bad and they had to stop at Stolp, west of Danzig, for the night. Focke Wulf Fw 190 Luftwaffe Ww2 Plane Aircraft Military Bird Yellow Photos. A single 750 kilowatt (1,000 horsepower) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9 metre (39 feet) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2 metre (40 ft) long cylindrical fuselage. Flown by Gerstenhauer and two copilots, the Drache took off from Tempelhof the next day. 72news, 72news.eu, 1/72, 72 scale news, www.72news.eu, 72 scale aircraft news, Aftermarket, Decals, Scale model aircraft,1:72, Scale models, Plamo, On the third day the Drache continued towards Stettin-Altdamm, but the bad weather again forced them to land, this time at Prenzlau. [9] In October, it was flown to the test centre at Rechlin to be demonstrated, and while there set a top speed of 182 km/h (113 mph), a climb rate of 528 m (1,732 ft) per minute, and a maximum altitude of 7,100 m (23,300 ft),[9] performance far greater than had been demonstrated by any other helicopter in the world. Focke-Wulf was reorganized into a limited company (G.m.b.H.) The Fa 226 was the world's first transport helicopter and was ordered by Lufthansa in 1938.[7]. Coates, Steve and Carbonel, Jean-Christophe. The twelve days of actual flight had seen Gerstenhaur and his crew cover a distance of 1,675 km (1,041 mi) with a flight time of 16 hours 25 minutes. Shown images are of much lower quality, due to resizing. A small team of Focke-Achgelis men and a Luftwaffe recovery company had already dismantled the V11, and the V14 made 10 flights carrying loads beneath it in a cargo net and setting them down where they could be loaded onto road vehicles. Apr 19, 2016 - Images and profiles of the Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache (English: Dragon). Focke Wulf Fw 190. [14], Following this, the Air Ministry decided to evaluate the helicopter's potential as a transport in mountainous regions, and the V16 was assigned to the Mountain Warfare School at Mittenwald, near Innsbruck, with the V14 as a backup. The Focke-Wulf is called "Fokkerwolf" in Prima's Official Strategy Guide. (Showcased performance values pertain to the, (Showcased armament details pertain to the. Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache ("Rồng") là một loại trực thăng, do Đức quốc xã phát triển trong Chiến tranh thế giới II.Nó trang bị 1 động cơ kiểu tròn 750 kilowatt (1.000 mã … Henrich Focke was born in Bremen on 8 October 1890, Focke studied at Leibniz University Hannover, where he became friends with Georg Wulf in 1911. They took off and flew directly to Danzig right over the advancing Soviet army, reaching Danzig only to find that the city was already falling. [10][11] Two steel tube outriggers extended out from the sides of the fuselage to carry the twin rotors, of three-bladed configuration and wooden construction with a steel spar, which were mounted 12.5 m (41 ft 0 in) apart, far enough that they did not overlap. The Sovereign State of ITT, Anthony Sampson, "World War II German Helicopters – Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 and Fa 330 at War", Reich Air Ministry (RLM) aircraft designations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Focke-Achgelis_Fa_223&oldid=992300800, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache (English: Dragon[1]) was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. Almost immediately it was ordered on a "special order from the Führer" to fly to Danzig on 25 February. Історія. Focke-Wulf Ta 152 - The Focke-Wulf Ta 152 was a World War II German high-altitude fighter-interceptor designed by Kurt Tank and produced by Focke-Wulf. A single 750 kilowatt (1,000 horsepower) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9 metre (39 feet) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2 metre (40 ft) long cylindrical fuselage. A captured helicopter. "The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache ("Dragon" in English) was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. The objective of the tests was to see how the Drache would perform as a general-purpose all-weather transport, and numerous landings were made at altitudes of over 1,600 m (5,200 ft) above sea level, plus experimental transportation of artillery guns to mountain troops. A single 750 kilowatt (1,000 horsepower) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9-meter (39 feet) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2-meter (40 ft) long cylindrical fuselage." [16], Only weeks later, Focke received new orders, this time to return to the Focke-Achgelis company and to move the entire operation to Berlin Tempelhof Airport where flight testing was to be resumed, and a production line established to produce 400 helicopters per month. It first headed southwest in the direction of Würzburg. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. "Fa 223...Henrich Focke's Singular Kite", Part Two. A prototípus 1939. június 1-jén repült először, ez volt Németország első csillagmotorral épített, alsó szárnyas. Sampson, Anthony "The Sovereign State of ITT", Stein and Day, 1973, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 15:52. Green, William. Propaganda newsreel footage of the demonstration was widely distributed. The accident was thought to be due to a failure to correctly tension the steel cables which secured the engine, despite warnings from Gerstenhauer. [15], Only seven machines had been constructed at Laupheim before an air raid halted production in July 1944, and wiped out the factory. A single 750-kilowatt (1,010 hp) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9-metre (39 ft) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2-metre-long (40 ft) cylindrical fuselage. 1. The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. Description: The Fa 223 Drache was an early German military transport helicopter developed during the second World War by Foche-Achgelis. [7], Data from Air International[22] and Defense Media Network[1], Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era. It was originally developed as a six-passenger transport helicopter, the Fa 266 Hornisse (Hornet), which was itself a development of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61/ Focke-Achgelis Fa 61, the first practical helicopter in the world. [16], The V12, after completing a long cross-country flight from Germany, was flown to Mont Blanc to perform a rescue of 17 people trapped on the mountain. Focke-Wulf was reorganized into a limited company (G.m.b.H.) All the major parts of the V11 and the Do 217 were retrieved, and much useful experience was gained. Initial hovering tests showed problems and the V1 was not to fly until 1940. This helicopter achieved a first flight on June 26th, 1936 and two examples were completed. In September 1939 the first prototype, the V1, left the Delmenhorst factory. Although the Fa 223 is noted for being the first helicopter to attain production status, production of the helicopter was hampered by Allied bombing of the factory, and only 20 were built. [9] The first Drache to emerge from the new factory, the V11, was flown by pilot Karl Bode for a series of information films made for the Air Ministry to demonstrate the Fa 223's abilities. [8] The Navy was also interested in the Hornisse and briefly considered it as a replacement for their Schnellboote. Focke-Achgelis was founded prior to World War 2 in 1937 and marked a partnership between Heinrich Focke and Gerd Achgelis. The Warplanes of the Third Reich, p172, 2nd col. 2nd para. [14], Attempts were made to restore production but were abandoned in 1943, and a new plant was set up at Laupheim, near Ulm. Unfortunately the V11 ended up crashing nearby before it could attempt to lift the Do 217's remains. The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache (Dragon) was a twin-rotor helicopter that entered service in small numbers late in the Second World War. The V14 later made two test flights at RAF Beaulieu before being destroyed on 3 October, when a driveshaft failed. [12], In 1943, an enlarged, four-rotored version of the Fa 223 was considered, but not developed beyond the construction of a centre fuselage section. Focke-Wulf / Focke Achgelis FA-223 E-0 Drache. Bol určený najmä na námorný prieskum, hliadkovanie proti ponorkám, dopravu, záchranné akcie a výcvik. A single 750-kilowatt (1,010 hp) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9-metre (39 ft) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2-metre (40 ft) long cylindrical fuselage (Wikipedia). It was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. Focke Achgelis FA-223 E-0 Drache. The Fa 61 used the fuselage and engine of a training biplane known as the Focke-Wulf Stieglitz. German Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 "Drache" (dragon) helicopter. In July of 1944 yet another Allied bombing sortie stopped Fa 223 production which delayed further work until lines were reestablished in Berlin where better protection from air attack could be had. Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: [9] The second prototype (V2) was completed shortly after, featuring a fully glazed cockpit and a machine gun operated by the observer. Though the ostensible reason was that he was "politically unreliable", the RLM's decision to phase Focke-Wulf into the production program of the almost-ready Messerschmitt Bf 109 necessitated an influx of capital to fund the immediate expansion of the company's production capabilities. Fw 190 A-6 Yellow-7 WNr 530,106 Hans-Georg Guthenke crash. The driver of the helicopter can fire the twelve rockets and can hover the vehicle. Henrich Focke, un dels fundadors de l'empresa Focke-Wulf, ja havia presentat el Focke-Wulf Fw 61, un primer disseny d'helicòpter.Després de la fundació de l'empresa Focke-Achgelis per Henrich Focke i Gerd Achgelis el 1937, va desenvolupar un helicòpter més gran que es va rebre a la denominació Fa 223 i el sobrenom de "Drac". They did this via a lengthy flight along the Baltic coast via Garz, not reaching Werder until 11 March. A mechanical link failure resulted in a rotor disintegrating, and, although the machine touched down on its wheels, it was hurled against an embankment and the crew was killed. Disseny i desenvolupament. | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com. The military helicopter earned its wings over the Korean peninsula during the Korean War (1950-1953) but saw its greatest evolution through experimentation occurring during the 1920s and 1930s. Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache oli saksalainen kaksiroottorinen helikopteri (voidaan lukea tosin myös multikopteriksi, koska kopterissa oli kaksi erillistä roottoria).Drache oli maailman toinen palveluskäyttöön päässyt helikopteri, ja vaikka sen käyttö oli rajoitettua, osoitti konetyyppi helikopterien käytännöllisyyden pelastustehtävissä ja kuljetuksissa vaikeakulkuisiin kohteisiin. Fa 223 "Drache" was the largest built helicopter during the second world war. Генріх Фокке і пілот Герд Ахгеліс створили 1937 компанію «Фоке-Ангеліс».Наприкінці 1930-х рр. [8][9], By the time the V3 prototype appeared the Air Ministry had abandoned the idea of different variants and settled on a single multipurpose aircraft, to be designated Fa 223E, which could combine all the roles; the V3 reflected this new thinking and set the design features for all the models that followed and it incorporated dual controls and an electric winch. [8], Despite this, the Drache was nowhere near ready for military service, and Focke-Achgelis were told to accelerate their development programme. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. All written content, illustrations, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse/reproduction in any form. [2][3], Henrich Focke had been removed by the Nazi regime from the company he had co-founded in 1936. The engine initially specified, a BMW Bramo 323D proved too fragile when run at high speed for any length of time, and was replaced with a more robust 1,000 hp Bramo 323Q3 in the later prototypes to improve reliability and lifting capability. Focke-Wulf Fw 189 Uhu – Detail In February 1937 a Reichsluftfahrtministerium specification for a short-range reconnaissance aircraft was issued to Arado, Hamburger Flugzeugbau and FockeWulf. Czechoslovakian National Security Guard received unknown number of aircraft, in service from 1945 to 1955. Three were built, the first flown on 23 October 1948. Reitsch repeated the performance on 14 successive evenings. 25 The RAF objected to plans to destroy the other, the V14, so Gerstenhauer, with two observers, flew it across the English Channel from Cherbourg to RAF Beaulieu on 6 September 1945, the first crossing of the Channel by a helicopter. It bears a striking resemblance to Gyaos- a monster from the long-running giant monster series, Gamera. 5/19/2018 Galahad Books, 1990. After the co-founder of Focke-Wulf was ousted, he received encouragement from the German government to establish a new company dedicated to helicopters. Interested in the concept of vertical flight for military service, the German Air Ministry commissioned Focke-Wulf to develop an improved form from this approach and, for this work ahead, the Focke-Achgelis company was established between Focke-Wulf co-founder Henrich Focke and German aviator Gerd Achgelis. Ribbons are clickable to their respective campaigns/operations. Focke-Wulf étudia alors le remplacement de ce moteur par le nouveau et très prometteur BMW 801 sur les avions de production, car les premiers prototypes étaient déjà trop avancés. Fa 223 "Drache" - Base Series Designation; 20 examples completed in all. Henrich Focke had been removed by the Nazi regime from the company he had co-founded in 1936. L'idée d'utiliser un moteur en étoile sur un chasseur était hardie en Allemagne à l'époque. There is only the twelve rockets onboard so it has to resupply once emptied. Loads which included a complete Fieseler Storch aircraft and the fuselage of a Bf 109 were shown being lowered with great precision on to vehicles using the Drache's winch and special quick-release electrical cargo hook. Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 - The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache (English: Dragon) was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. [8], Like its predecessors, the V3's body consisted of welded steel tubing covered with treated fabric to save weight and make repairs easier. In 1914, he and Wulf both reported for military service and Focke was deferred due to heart problems, but was eventually drafted into an infantry regiment. When the trials ended in October 1944, a total of 83 flights had been made, with a total flying time of 20 hours. [18], In January 1945, the Air Ministry assigned the other three Drachen to Transportstaffel 40 (TS/40) at Mühldorf, Bavaria, the Luftwaffe's only operational helicopter squadron, equipped with at least five Flettner Fl 282s as well as the Drachen. [18], The US intended to ferry captured aircraft back to the US aboard a ship, but only had room for one of the captured Drachen. [14], In early 1944, a Dornier Do 217 crashed high up on the Vehner moor in Lower Saxony, between Osnabrück and Oldenburg, and it was decided to send the V11 to recover the wreckage. But four years passed before Focke was to build a full-scale version of his model. [17], The company had managed to keep hold of two of the five surviving Drachen and managed to produce a new example at Tempelhof in February 1945. With the Allied air campaign coming into its own, the German war machine suffered mightily with each advancing month and programs like the Fa 223 were severely disrupted as a result. The Fa 226 attracted the attention of the Air Ministry, who redesignated it Fa 223 in 1939 before the first prototype flew. Following the helicopter's demonstration at Rechlin, the Ministry issued specifications for five variants:[8], On 5 February 1941, the V1 was lost in an accident following engine failure at an altitude too low for an auto-rotative landing. In early 1944, two prototype Fa 223s were successfully used in the recovery of a downed Dornier aircraft along a mountainside - further promoting the capabilities of the machine and of vertical flight in general. In 1936, Focke, in cooperation with another German named Gerd Achgelis, developed the Focke-Achgelis Fa 61 (often called the Focke-Wulf 61). The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. [18] TS/40 relocated to various sites before ending up at Ainring in Germany, where one of the Drachen was destroyed by its pilot to prevent it being captured and the other two were seized by US forces. [6], They first produced an enlarged, six-occupant version of the Fw 61, designated Fa 226 Hornisse (Hornet), while contracting out development of the engine, transmission, and rotor hub to BMW's Berlin works. The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache ("Dragon" in English) was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. A single 750-kilowatt (1,010 hp) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9-metre (39 ft) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2-metre-long (40 ft) cylindrical fuselage. in June 1936. Designed for transport purposes, it had accommodation for four passengers and was powered by a 720 hp (540 kW) Bramo "Fafnir" engine. [18], By 5 March the war situation had become very bad, and Gerstenhauer decided they had to leave Stolp before the Soviets arrived. [20], Two Fa 223s were completed by the Československé Závody Letecké (formerly Avia) factory in Czechoslovakia in 1945–1946 from salvaged components, and designated VR-1. Saved by 8019498725. The next day it set off northeast and flew to Werder, a distance of 315 km (196 mi). Flown by Karl Bode and Luftwaffe helicopter pilot Helmut Gerstenhauer, the operation was begun on 11 May 1944. It was then decided to attempt to recover both using the V14. Now nicknamed Drache ("Dragon") it had a twin-rotor layout similar to the Fw 61, but had a fully enclosed cabin and load bay, with the single Bramo engine mounted in the middle of the tubular-steel body. Once the weather improved, they set off again and landed at Würzburg to refuel, reaching Meiningen, where it stopped overnight. The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache (English: Dragon) was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. Le poids du moteur et la question de son refroidissement retardèrent le développement de l'avion. The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache ("Dragon" in English) was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. Avec le Bf 109, le Focke Wulf 190 sera le chasseur standard de la Luftwaffe pendant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Several helicopters were then set aside for training in mountain warfare tasks because of this exercise. Henrich Focke, einer der Begründer der Firma Focke-Wulf, hatte mit der Fw 61 bereits einen ersten gebrauchsfähigen Entwurf für einen Hubschraubertyp vorgelegt. It was the public debut of the Focke-Achgelis Fa 61 (also known as the Focke-Wulf Fw 61). On Sept. 1, 1945, Focke and his team signed a contract with the French company SNCASE and assisted in the development of their SE-3000 passenger helicopter, which was based on the Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 "Drache" and which first flew in 1948. A single 750-kilowatt (1,010 hp) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9-metre (39 ft) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2-metre (40 ft) long cylindrical fuselage. [14] Following the raid the Air Ministry decided that it was useless to pursue the project any further and following the mountain trials Focke was assigned to Messerschmitt's staff. [19], In France, the Sud-Est company constructed the SE.3000 as a development of the Fa 223, assisted by Focke. Nach Gründung der Firma Focke-Achgelis & Co GmbH durch Henrich Focke und den deutschen Meister im Kunstflug Gerd Achgelis im Jahre 1937 wurde dann ein einsatzfähiger größerer Hubschrauber entwickelt, der die Musterbezeichnung Fa 223 und den Beinamen „Drache“ erhielt. Original image dimensions: 755 x 314px You are not logged in: the resolution of the images is restricted to a maximum of 500px wide and 500px high. FA-223 Drache - #boxart + testbuild March 20, 2018 1/72 1/72 kits AMP Drache Fa-223 Focke - Achgelis incoming Mikro - Mir. [13], Serial production of the Fa 223 began at the Focke-Achgelis factory in Delmenhorst in 1942. Prior to this, the duo teamed to produce the Focke-Wulf Fw 61 helicopter of which two were built and found success as technology demonstrators. 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