For over 10 years, PotatoPro is the proud online information provider of the global potato industry, with thousands of news articles, company descriptions, industry events and statistics.Now reaching close to a million people yearly, PotatoPro is also the ideal place to get your message out... Dutch seafarers heading for East Asia probably brought the potato to South Africa in the 1600s (it is thought sailors encouraged potato growing at ports of call so they could re-supply with fresh tubers during ocean voyages). The sweet potato is now available in a new frozen chip and chunk form from McCain Foods (SA) – in an appetizing orange colour not readily found as a fresh vegetable in South Africa.The new Alternatives Sweet Potato range includes the McCain Alternative... Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, McCain Foods introduces sweet potato range in South Africa, Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in, Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in. Over the coming decade, potato production is projected to increase by an average of 0.7% per annum to just over 2.7 million tonnes in 2028. In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. Since 2008, fresh informal potato consumption grew on average at twice the rate (2.4% per annum) of fresh formal potato consumption (1.2% per annum). When about 50 percent of the leaves have died back the garlic can be harvested. Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 15 to 20 tonnes Average: 25 to 30 tonnes Good: 40+ Harvesting In small gardens, harvest the onions when 100% of the leaves have lodged. Climatic requirements 3 ... MAJOR PRODUCTION AREAS IN SOUTH AFRICA South Africa Currently, sweet potato is cultivated in more than 100 countries, mostly ... requires approximately 14 520 plants per hectare. Designed by. Depending on climate region and grower type, plant densities vary from 25 000 tubers/ha to 70 000 tubers/ha, with a national average of around 160 bags of seed per hectare. Since 1961, Egypt's irrigated potato production - concentrated in the Nile River delta in the north - has expanded at a rate of more than 5 percent a year… Yields of over 20 tons per hectare have been achieved by some growers, even from large plantings, and certain trial plots have yielded the equivalent of about 30 tons per hectare. For effective growth, potatoes require … Best Planting or Sowing Time of Potato: planting seed. Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 8 tonnes Average: 10 tonnes Good: 15 tonnes. TLU SA questions facts behind South African government’s approach to COVID-19, Managed bees versus wild bees? This year, the acreage has been expanded by 6%. That has changed. Select Potato Production. For bigger areas and commercial plantings, harvest when 50% of the crop has lodged. POTATO PRODUCTION FOR KWAZULU-POTATO PRODUCTION FOR KWAZULU ---NATALNATALNATAL Morgan Naidoo, Neil van Rij and James Arathoon – Crop Production ... tuber bulking stage the crop puts on up to 1ton/ha per day, so it is vitally important to keep the leaves healthy ... Republic of South Africa. In line with increased production, domestic consumption is expected to increase by 2.1% to 2.38 million tonnes in 2019. The Government of The Kingdom of The Netherlands has identified several priority sectors in which This manual is a guide in the production of potatoes in Kenya, focusing on ware production. As the harvest time nears, the leaves will begin to droop and brown from the tips and start to die back. Cabbage is the winter crop, planted in late February for picking from June to October. During these two decades, potato area has remained relatively constant at an average 51.8 thousand hectares while yield improvements (average increase of 2.1% per annum) drove production gains. The area planted to potatoes in South Africa declined from 71 600ha in 1989 to about 51 000ha in 2014, but increased to about 54 000ha in 2015. The average Irish potato production at Kachwekano Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute is 25 tons per hectare while many of the farmers produce seven tons per hectare. “Our growth period for seed potatoes is 90 days to 110 days, which is shorter than the normal growth period,” says Werner. If the soil is wet then all potatoes must be harvested immediately. Planting Periods in Zimbabwe Summer (rain fed) November First winter-Feb –April Harvesting Harvesting of garlic is normally five to six months after planting. Fertilizers are required to ensure soil fertility and support potato growth. Use of tubers is the best method for potato production. Sideways real market price movement implies that nominal prices increase at roughly the same rate as inflation over the long run. Naturally loose soils, which offer the least resistance to enlargement of the tubers, are preferred, and loamy and sandy loam soils that are rich in organic matter, with good drainage and aeration, are the most suitable. Second is Nigeria at 3,478,270 metric tons. There are regions with an even higher cost per hectare, but they produce higher yield per hectare to offset the higher cost. To secure high yields, it is essential to plant the potatoes at an optimum time. Potatoes. South Africa boasts a sophisticated seed potato industry and - thanks largely to the … Based on the estimated yield above outlined of 50 metric tons per hectare, one gets the following table that lists Production (according to plantation size in hectares) and related Gross Revenue (Calculated with a minimum of 20% margin on production costs if the fresh tomato is sold to a concentrate processing plant. Production levels in recent years have been dwindling, however, due to rising production costs – in July 2017, a hectare of potatoes in Zimbabwe cost US$12,000 to produce. To date, the non-profit company has already invested in and helped more than forty upcoming potato farmers. 5.4. Satisfactory yields of potatoes can be achieved on a wide range of soil types. In France, irrigated fields yield 13 tonnes per hectare more than non-irrigated fields. Commercial farming potato yields in South Africa average 35 000 – 50 000 KG per hectare depending on the variety and production system. China currently accounts for more than half of the total global sweet potato output at 70,963,630 metric tons annually. Potatoes South Africa has a clear view of its importance within the context of a growing black middle class as well as the imperative to broaden its production base. South African potato farmers have been achieving production yields of an average of 47 tonnes per hectare, on par with the highest in the world. In the short term however, the real (2012) potato market prices is expected to decrease by R5.25 to R28.98/10kg bag in 2019. Depending on climate region and grower type, plant densities vary from 25 000 tubers/ha to 70 000 tubers/ha, with a national average of around 160 bags of seed per hectare. Use of tubers is the best method for potato production. Initial tests suggest that “environmental differences” do exist in whiskey. This manual is a guide in the production of potatoes in Kenya, focusing on ware production. No irrigation or rain must occur. The chairperson of the Zimbabwean Potato Council blamed this on South Africa's dumping of cheaper potatoes. The pH of the soil should ideally be in the range of 5.2-6.4 for the optimum growth of the potatoes. Potatoes are an important vegetable crop in South Africa and accounts for approximately 50% of total vegetable crops produced and 3% of the total agriculture production. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you buy poor quality potato seeds, your potatoes will not grow to their full potential and you will get poor yields. All Rights Reserved. 7 The Horticulture and Potato Market Study in Mozambique Report 1. Top potato yields in South Africa South African potato farmers have been achieving production yields of an average 47 tonnes per hectare, on par with the highest in the world. Based on the estimated yield above outlined of 50 metric tons per hectare, one gets the following table that lists Production (according to plantation size in hectares) and related Gross Revenue (Calculated with a minimum of 20% margin on production costs if the fresh tomato is sold to a concentrate processing plant. An ideal site is a slightly sloping, south-facing field with shelter from winds. After accounting for inflation, the real average market price has been trending sideways at a level of around R30/10kg bag. Title: South Africa; South Sudan ... and safe use of chemicals is meant to increase the potato yields per hectare in the small holdings significantly," said Karanja. Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 15 tonnes Average: 30 tonnes Good: 40+ tonnes. Looking at the cumulative sales volumes of potatoes, South Africa is 2.3 million 10 kg bags behind compared to this same time last year (68.4 million bags). The average potato yield in 1998 was 30.4 tonnes per hectare, in 2018 the average potato yield was recorded at 46.5 tonnes per hectare and by 2028, BFAP anticipates yields close to 50 tonnes per hectare - an average annual growth of 1.2%. Once this stage has been reached, do not leave the plants in the soil for too long. ... able to produce from 200 to 300 quintals of potatoes per hectare. Most of the 532 farms growing potatoes (2017) are relatively large farms, increasingly under irrigation (now around 80%), with yields averaging around 34 tonnes per hectare. Potatoes can be grown on almost on any type of soil, except saline and alkaline soils. It represents the first inter-partner effort, post-2008, aimed at producing technical guidelines that can be used by decision makers in developing countries to improve the sustainability of potato production and boost the potato subsector’s contribution to social and economic development. 46 percent of the country is cultivatable land. Heavy clay soils are suitable provided they … Description of the plant 1 5. The South African yield per hectare, at an average 47 tonnes per hectare, is up there with the USA, Germany and the Netherlands. During these two decades, potato area has remained relatively constant at an average 51.8 thousand hectares while yield improvements (average increase of 2.1% per annum) drove production gains. Tel: (012) 319 7141 Fax: (012) 319 7260 . The nominal market price of potatoes seems to have normalised after the drought-induced extremes during 2016 and 2017. Once this stage has been reached, do not leave the plants in the soil for too long. General Introduction 1. Roughly 22% of potatoes produced in a given year are processed and the balance is 'seed'-production. and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10.000 square meters. aspects of sustainable potato production. Potatoes are also suited to acid soils, pH 5.5 to 6.9 is ideal. A similar trend is projected for the outlook period albeit at a slower rate - formal potato consumption is projected to increase to 995 000 tonnes while informal potato consumption is projected to increase to just over 800 000 tonnes in 2028. Potatoes outlook- South Africa - 2019 - 2028. Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 15 to 20 tonnes Average: 25 to 30 tonnes Good: 40+ Harvesting In small gardens, harvest the onions when 100% of the leaves have lodged. Potatoes are also suited to acid soils, pH 5.5 to 6.9 is ideal. potato starch can find numerous uses in manufacturing of foods and other products. Our yields are quite low compared to other growers, but we strive to supply only seed of sizes between 220 and 600 count per 25kg bag. ... able to produce from 200 to 300 quintals of potatoes per hectare. The best time of planting is when the maximum and minimum temperatures are from 30°C to 32°C and 18°C to 20°C, respectively; The planting period for different potato growing regions is given. Certified seed will produce 15 –20% higher yields than standard seed. After the war, however, expansion of potato growing was hampered by the poor quality of imported seed and by farmers' inexperience with the crop. Certified seed will produce 15 –20% higher yields than standard seed. Top potato yields in South Africa South African potato farmers have been achieving production yields of an average 47 tonnes per hectare, on par with the highest in the world. Use of high quality seed is very important. Agbiz Congress 2021, 4:00 pm 04.26.2021 - 5:00 pm 04.30.2021 Development of the South African potato industry between 1990 and 2017 (Courtesy: Potatoes South Africa). Heavy clay soils are suitable provided they … Fresh formal consumption (at fresh produce markets and retailers) makes up 39% of the total domestic use, while informal fresh consumption accounts for a further 32%. Average: 25-30 tons per ha. Experienced farmers after years of practice can achieve yields from 40 to 70 tons per hectare, or from 16 to 28 tons per acre. Potato Seed Production owns the second largest certified greenhouse generation 0 mini-tuber potato production facility in South Africa, producing more than 2,000,000 tubers annually from the company's eight greenhouses. potato starch can find numerous uses in manufacturing of foods and other products. Most potatoes are grown on relatively large farms, increasingly under irrigation, with yields averaging around 34 tonnes per hectare. The potato was introduced to Egypt during the 1800s, and large scale cultivation began during the First World War, when British colonial officials encouraged its production to feed their troops. Storage If the soil is dry then potatoes can last a while in the soil. The increase is also primarily driven by higher yields. Expected yield •Sweet potato yield according to handbook for Agricultural Advisors in KwaZulu-Natal: Conservative: 15-20 tons per ha. Due to an increase in domestic production, potato prices are projected to decline from R38.70/10kg bag in 2018 to an annual average of R36.50/10kg bag (-5.7%) in 2019. Potato can be grown from True Potato Seed (TPS), plantlets or tubers. Syngenta’s groundbreaking PotatoPack™ is the result of dedicated research and field trials conducted throughout South Africa, with more than 50 trials showing an average yield increase of 6 tons per hectare. Major production areas in South Africa 1 4. Fertilizers are required to ensure soil fertility and support potato growth. In 2019, potato production is projected to increase by 3.3% to 2.54 million tonnes. Keep in mind that 1 ton = 1000 kg = 2.200 lbs. For almost a decade, Potatoes SA has assisted black emerging farmers in building their own potato production businesses. An ideal site is a slightly sloping, south-facing field with shelter from winds. Field planting commences in August/September where we plant between 55 000 and 60 000 tubers per hectare and the crop is harvested from January onwards. animal feeds. For bigger areas and commercial plantings, harvest when 50% of the crop has lodged. As a proudly South African product and inspired by the targets of Syngenta’s Good Growth Plan related to making crops more efficient without using more land, water and other resources, POTATOPACK is … Introduction of the country 1.1. Select Potato Production. 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