In fact, the use of the device in the manner described in Scenario A sets the stage for one of the hazards that §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) was designed to prevent – the risk of an worker being pulled from the bucket and falling to the ground if the adjacent pole/structure fails. Q: Can I attach two snap hooks together? (This scenario applies where the aerial lift can withstand a 5,000-pound fall arrest force). Weâre a research-driven company that aims to be âbest-in-classâ in fall arrest and fall restraint equipment. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Using your device as described would violate §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) because it attaches the worker to an adjacent structure or pole. At what height is fall protection required on scaffolds? Your submission does not present an alternate means of preventing a worker from being pulled from the bucket (or, by being attached to the bucket as well, being pulled down with the bucket) and falling to the ground if the adjacent pole/structure fails. Fall protection is required by OSHA for working at a height of six feet or more or anytime someone is working over dangerous equipment and machinery. Injuries from falls are the most common cause of construction site fatalities. A shock or energy absorbing lanyard must bring a person to a complete stop and limit deceleration distance to: a. The size of the eye o⦠The non-releasable (5,000-pound) fall arrest connection is attached to the aerial lift's boom. While utilizing a ladder to gain rooftop access, how much should the ladder reach above the rooftop? A body belt shall be worn and a lanyard attached to the boom or basket when working from an aerial lift. In those instances, OSHA would consider the violation of §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) to be de minimis2 and no citation would be issued. Scaffold work requires guardrails or a personal fall arrest system on any platform 10 feet or higher. Dear Mr. Kurtgis: This is in response to your letter dated May 13, 2003, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Progressive Safety Services LLC Fall Protection Quiz Name: _____ Date: _____ Multiple Choice (circle the correct answer): 1. ThisOSHA Quiz Fall Protection System (15 Questions With Fully Answers) consists of OSHA 1910 electrical safety quiz questions. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Do you know what you need to about fall protection? Scenario B If you need any additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance, fax # 202-693-1689. The purpose of the fall protection program is to: ⢠ensure all construction areas are free from uncontrolled fall hazards ⢠all employees are properly trained in fall prevention and protection ⢠fall prevention systems are inspected and monitored to ensure effectiveness In this scenario, any failure of the bucket or lift would "release the connection to the bucket or lift leaving the user secured to the boom attachment." For example, such an instance might arise where the adjacent structure is a completed building or a completed (i.e., fully bolted-up) skeletal steel structure. The manual also notes that this configuration could prevent "flip-outs" or "tip-outs" when used in conjunction with a short lanyard. A Personal Fall Arrest System stops a fall before the worker contacts a lower level. This may occur where, for example, a pole has rotted and fails while work is done to equipment attached to it, or where a traffic accident occurs in which a vehicle strikes the pole. Fall protection and preven⦠"Residential construction." A body harness should be inspected before each use. OSHA requires fall protection for construction industry employees working at a height of six (6) feet or more above a lower level. Some of the main causes of construction site falls are unprotected edges and openings, improper scaffolding construction or use and improper ladder use. Stop the leading cause in construction death - Fall Protection Quiz 63970 OSHA Requirements, Fall Statistics, Personal Fall Arrest Systems, and Other Useful Facts Do you work in an area where you may be subject to a dangerous fall? But these fall-related injuries and deaths are easily preventable, and OSHAâs guidelines for fall protection outline a path to a safer workplace.. What are OSHAâs Fall Protection Standards and Guidelines? We have paraphrased your questions as follows: No. February 2, 2004 Fall arrest systems used in construction must comply with §1926.502(d). You can also contact us by mail at the above office, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. In the first instance the releasable restraint is connected to the bucket. With this in mind, how many of these deaths are the result of accidents involving falls? All Rights Reserved. Workplace Safety: Guides, Standards, Training, Certified Environmental Specialist Training, OSHA Directives and Letters of Interpretation, Additional OSHA Training and Compliance Resources, OSHA Safety and Risk Management | OSHA.net. 74 Kb: FP541 Rope Grab Clinch Nut Product Advisory North Safety has received reports that the clinch nut on our FP541 series rope grab is being dislodged from the body of the rope grab housing in situations where there is repetitive impact to the unit. Additi⦠Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Scenario A The device simultaneously connects personnel to a bucket by a releasable restraint connection, and to either the boom or an adjacent structure by a non-releasable personal fall arrest system. Home » Free Workplace Safety Quizzes » Fall Protection Quiz. Thus, use of the device in such a scenario would be in violation of that provision. The variable working conditions at job sites and possible alteration or misapplication of an otherwise safe piece of equipment could easily create a hazardous condition beyond the control of the equipment manufacturer. Ineffective or missing fall protection has been OSHAâs most-cited violation every year since 2011, and falls are the leading cause of death in the construction industry.. 4101 Southwest 47th Avenue, Suite 106 Nearly 112 million workers at 7 million work sites are affected by OSHAâs final rule. False 5. Safety nets. In the event of an aerial lift's failure, the releasable restraint end will disconnect, but the user will not fall because he/she will still be attached to the pole or structure by the non-releasable end. USA Airmobile, Inc. A. Scenario A: The releasable restraint is connected to the bucket. Based upon your Operating Instructions Manual, your device is designed to function in various situations. Issue a memo restating the company fall-protection policy regarding use of fall protection in operations areas, on scaffolding, and during roofing. Steps and bolts of a manhole have to be frequently inspected for. SafetyInfo is a membership library of comprehensive ready-to-use safety information covering management, training and recordkeeping. Toe boards must be provided whenever there is the risk of tools, machine parts, or equipment falling to a lower level. a) Four (4) feet c) Six (6) feet b) Five (5) feet d) Eight (8) feet Answer: A â OSHAâs General Industry Standard 1910.28(b)(1)(i) requires workers be protected when on a Identify all potential tripping and fall hazards before work starts. More than 800 people die in a work environment every year. A fall arrest system in construction is necessary whenever an employee is working at a height of. All lanyards are the same. On January 14, 2009, OSHA issued a letter of interpretation regarding the use of a particular shock absorbing lanyard to satisfy the requirements found in §1926.453(b)(2)(v). The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladder’s base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladder’s height. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. And from a design perspective, is the use of a qualified person enough to enough to ensure the safety of a fall protection system? The standard, by its terms, prohibits attachment to an adjacent structure. Even if the snap hook is ANSI compliant (3,600-pound gate strength in all directions), attaching two hooks to one D-ring is not recommended. The releasable (200-pound) restraint is connected to the bucket. Scenario B: (This scenario applies where the aerial lift can withstand a 5,000 pound fall arrest force.) While the standard allows a choice of tie-off points (boom or bucket), it does not specifically indicate whether tying off to both simultaneously is prohibited. In general, it is better to use fall prevention systems, such as guardrails, than fall protection systems, such as safety nets/fall arrest devices, because prevention systems provide more positive safety means. Q: Can I attach two snap hooks to one D-ring? It is o.k. Each of these scenarios requires a separate evaluation. The Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) promotes effective worksite-based safety and health. However, where appropriate, we try to give some guidance to help employers assess whether products are appropriate to use in light of OSHA requirements. Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314 Body harness. Belting off to an adjacent pole, structure, or equipment while working from an aerial lift shall not be permitted. He can be contacted at 401-233-0333 or [email protected] Fall Protection Tips From OSHA. Section 1926.453(b)(2)(v) states that fall protection is required for persons working from an aerial lift, and that the fall protection system must be attached to the boom or basket of an aerial lift. Copyright © 2020 OSHA Pros, LLC. The non-releasable fall arrest connection is attached to an adjacent pole or structure. Six Feet b. Which of the following is prohibited on a personal fall arrest system? All of our rigid rail systems comply with OSHA 1910, OSHA ⦠OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in longshoring operations. Compliance of an aerial lift fall protection device connected with a releasable tether and a non-releasable tether. Take our quiz and find out. Section 6(d) of the OSHAct and 29 CFR 1905.11 govern the issuance of variances. A body belt may still be used as part of a restraint system. Trainer cards do not expire. For example, Subpart M (horizontal) tells us that, in construction, you must have fall protection beginning at 6 feet [29 CFR 1926.501(b)(1)]. Section 1926.453(b)(2)(v) states that when tying off on an aerial lift, the lanyard shall be tied off "to the boom or basket when working when working from an aerial lift." Anchorage. The majority of workers affected by this updated rule range from warehouse workers to painters. [back to text], 2 Under OSHA's de minimis policy, de minimis violations are those which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health. Edward J. Bickrest is the marketing communications manager for Miller brand fall protection, Sperian Fall Protection Inc. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Re: Whether a fall protection device for workers in an aerial lift that has a releasable tether and a non-releasable tether meets OSHA construction standards? Body belt. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. OSHA believes its updated standard will better protect workers in general industry occupations because standards have been updated to reflect a modern work site. Issue a memo telling employees that a copy of the OSHA general industry and construction regulations can be viewed in the safety office. a. At which height should fall protection be given to workers in construction? Since the bucket and boom move together and likely share a similar risk of failure, the type of hazard presented by being tied-off to an adjacent structure is not present in this scenario. Fall restraint systems prevent falls by keeping the worker from reaching a fall hazard. You asked OSHA to review the forwarded product information on the equipment called the "Wishbone" and assess its use in view of OSHA standards §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) and (v) of Subpart L (Scaffolds). Sincerely, These provisions reflect a concern that the type of "adjacent" structures typically associated with work done from aerial lifts are unreliable with respect to their condition (and so their ability to withstand loads imposed on them while work is being done) and vulnerability to traffic accidents. a. Guardrails b. This prohibition addresses, among others, the hazard of such an adjacent pole/structure failing and pulling the attached worker from a bucket. OSHA standards call for fall-protection when operating at heights above 4 ft in general industrial work environments and 5 ft in ship-yards. Section 1926.453(b)(2)(v) states: In addition, §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) provides: Section 1926.453(b)(2)(v) states that fall protection is required for persons working from an aerial lift, and that the fall protection system must be attached to the boom or basket of an aerial lift. A: No. The releasable restraint is connected to the bucket. 281 Kb [back to text], Occupational Safety & Health Administration. However, limited situations may exist where an adjacent structure poses no reasonably foreseeable risk of failure. For 20 years, Rigid Lifelines® has been engineering, designing, and testing rigid rail fall protection systems. Section 6(d) of the OSHAct provides in pertinent part: Second, an employer (or class of employers) would not be able to qualify for a variance to use the device in Scenario A based on the information you submitted. Is this standard also to be put into practice when dealing with heavy machinery that is hazardous? Both ANSI and OSHA standards advise against attaching two snap hooks to one D-ring because the hooks may interfere with one another, causing one to disengage. Answer (2): First, as a technical matter, variances are available only to employers. The purpose of this requirement is to protect employees from being bounced out of the aerial lift or placing themselves in a position from which they could be exposed to a fall by leaning over the basket. True b. As you indicated in your Operating Instructions Manual, in this scenario a failure of the aerial lift would cause the worker to be ousted from the bucket, but a fall to the ground might be prevented since the worker would remain attached by a fall arrest system to the adjacent structure. How long before the OSHA 500 trainer card must be renewed? Your correspondence, however, focused upon two scenarios that are affected by the OSHA construction standards on aerial lifts. For workers on scaffolds fall protection must be provided if working 10 feet or more above the lower level. The system consists of a body harness, anchorage, and connector, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or a suitable combination. OSHA strictly prohibits the use of body belts as a part of a personal fall ⦠OSHA Pros, LLC 7805 Shady Oaks Drive North Richland Hills, TX 76182 866-265-5813 The non-releasable fall arrest connection is attached to an adjacent pole or structure. Locking snap hook. Updated on December 8, 2020 (Previous update on May 30, 2017) OSHA requirements for work platforms have always been incredibly complex. Fall Protection â General Knowledge Quiz 1 â In the OSHA General Industry Standards, at what height must a worker be protected from falling? 2. Which of the following are types of fall protection? In sum, the characteristics of the device do not address the hazard §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) is designed to prevent. Dear Mr. Kurtgis: Question (1): Our corporation has recently completed development of a new fall protection device called Wishbone ("device") that is designed to secure personnel working in aerial lifts. Safety monitor. In the present case, the standard language is unambiguous. Safety nets c. Cover d. Personal fall arrest system e. All of the above 3. Answer (1): OSHA is generally precluded from approving or endorsing specific products. Is the use of this device as described permissible under the OSHA construction standards when working in aerial lifts? The purpose of this requirement is to protect employees from being bounced out of the aerial lift or placing themselves in a position from which they could be exposed to a fall by leaning over the basket. Further, §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) prohibits tying off fall protection to an adjacent pole, equipment or structure. Just tell us who you are to view your results ! The standard reflects a finding that the likelihood of the adjacent structure falling is greater than the likelihood of the bucket falling. to use a lanyard again after a fall⦠Each employee engaged in residential construction activities 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels shall be protected by guardrail systems, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system unless another provision in paragraph (b) of this section provides for an alternative fall protection measure. Russell B. Swanson, Director Registered with the Better Business Bureau for over 16 years, SafetyInfo has assisted tens of thousands of companies and safety professionals meet their goal for a safer, more productive workplace. However, when there is a pulling force of 200 pounds between the releasable restraint end and the non-releasable end, the releasable restraint end will disconnect (see illustration below). Directorate of Construction, 1 Note that Subpart M, the Fall Protection standard, now prohibits the use of a body belt as part of a personal fall arrest system and instead requires the use of a body harness. Mr. Michael P. Kurtgis, CEO If the worker is ejected from the bucket, but the aerial lift remains upright, the fall will be arrested by the non-releasable connection to the boom. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. In VPP, management, labor, and OSHA work cooperatively and proactively to prevent fatalities, injuries, and illnesses through a system focused on: hazard prevention and control; worksite analysis; training; and management commitment and worker involvement. Re: Whether a fall protection device for workers in an aerial lift that has a releasable tether and a non-releasable tether meets OSHA construction standards? Would its use comply with §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) and (v) of Subpart L? As a Fall Protection Industry Expert, Daniel Huntington is formally trained in OSHA fall protection standards and risk assessment. Both of these connections are capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds between the anchor and the person. Who is to be held at mostly responsible for giving workers a fall-prevention system? Therefore, the use of the device as described in this scenario is permitted by the standard. When should ladder inspection take place? One year. The non-releasable end is attached to the aerial lift's boom. Fall Protection Tipsheet National Safety Council tipsheet about fall protection. Four years. Three years. True or False 19. The Fall Protection Height Regulation for Scaffold Simply put: Any rules in a vertical standard, like Scaffolds, override any rules in a horizontal standard, like Fall Protection. Question (2): Could our corporation obtain a permanent variance from §1926.453(b)(2)(iii) so that the device could be used as described in Scenario A? This rule doesnât apply to the construction industry (it has its own fall standards). This is in response to your letter dated May 13, 2003, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). False 4. Four Feet c. Three and a half feet d. All of the above 2. An example of a passive system is a catch platform extending around the perimeter of the work area. Passive systems are protective systems that do not involve the actions of employees. Fall protection on aerial lifts during construction activities. This prevents falls to the ground from "flip-outs" and "tip-outs." a. The Scaffolds standard, 29 CFR Part 1926 Subpart L, requires fall protection for employees in aerial lifts. True b. Connected with a releasable tether and a half feet d. All of the adjacent structure poses no reasonably foreseeable of! The result of accidents involving falls or endorsing specific products arrest force. tripping... Safety nets c. Cover d. 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