These united or uniting churches are the result of a merger between distinct denominational churches (e.g., Lutherans and Calvinists). Some sects, known as the "Prairie Saints", broke away because they did not recognize Brigham Young as the head of the church, and did not follow him West in the mid-1800s. It represents 600 million Christians. Mentioned national bodies accounted for a little more than 200 million people in 2010. [60] Although a movement in Lutheranism, influence on Anglicanism, in particular John Wesley, led to the spawning of the Methodist movement. [33][32] Other denominations, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church and bodies in Old and True Orthodoxy, often label the Oriental Orthodox Churches as "Monophysite"; as the Oriental Orthodox do not adhere to the teachings of Eutyches, they themselves reject this label, preferring the term "Miaphysite". [64][65] The majority of Anglicans consider themselves part of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church within the Anglican Communion. 1205), John Wycliffe (1320s–1384), and Jan Hus (c. 1369–1415). These churches emerged during the reformation era, particularly in Switzerland and The … Independent Catholic churches arguably began in 1724. [61][71][72], The Holiness movement involves a set of beliefs and practices which emerged from 19th-century Methodism. The Latter Day Saints comprise a little over 16 million members collectively.[86]. In particular, the Utraquists were eventually accommodated as a separate Catholic rite by the papacy after a military attempt to end their movement failed. Learn more about Protestantism in this article. The Church of England, the Church of Christ in Congo, the Three-Self Patriotic Movement, the Assembleias de Deus and the Evangelical Church in Germany constitute the most numerous national bodies with more than 20 million members each. Brings together Methodists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. [14] It is headed by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope, traditionally called the Patriarch of the West—with headquarters in Vatican City, enclaved within Rome, Italy. Some churches split due to changes in the Book of Common Prayer and the ordination of women, forming Anglo-Catholic or Evangelical Anglican communities. Independent sacramental churches refer to a loose collection of individuals and Christian denominations who are not part of the historic sacramental Christian denominations (such as the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Orthodox churches) and yet continue to practice the historic sacramental rites independently while utilizing "Old Catholic", "Catholic", or "Autocephalous Orthodox" labels. Issues regarding the nature of Jesus, Trinitarianism, salvation, the authority of apostolic succession, eschatology, [1] These "denominational families" are often imprecisely also called denominations. [46], All of the following are particular churches of the Catholic Church. The Independent Catholic churches self-identify as either Western or Eastern Catholic although they are not affiliated with or recognized by the Catholic Church. Today with most Protestants, Lutherans are divided among mainline and evangelical theological lines. Index of Articles on Protestant Denominations. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. I have selected two trends which I believe are at the forefront of Protestant thinking today. Asian-initiated churches are those arising from Chinese and Japanese regions that were formed during repression in authoritarian eras as responses from government crackdowns of their old Christian denominations which were deemed illegal or unrecognized in their countries' state atheism or religion. Groups of denominations, often sharing broadly similar beliefs, practices, and historical ties—can be known as "branches of Christianity" or "denominational families" (e.g. [20][21] The Church of the East by the 15th century was largely confined to the Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrian communities of northern Mesopotamia, in and around the rough triangle formed by Mosul and Lakes Van and Urmia—the same general region where the Church of the East had first emerged between the 1st and 3rd centuries. Calvinism follows the theological traditions set down by John Calvin, John Knox and other Reformation-era theologians. [78] As a result of the two movements, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal was established. 165 likes. 4. [61][62][63], Anglicanism or Episcopalianism has referred to itself as the via media between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Armenian Church. Find UK Christian churches. [52], This list gives only an overview, and certainly does not mention all of the Protestant denominations. Lutheranism initially began as an attempt to reform the Catholic Church before the excommunication of its members. their autonomy or autocephaly is not recognized universally). [69], Baptists emerged as the English Puritans were influenced by the Anabaptists, and along with Methodism, grew in size and influence after they sailed to the New World (the remaining Puritans who traveled to the New World were Congregationalists). The Porvoo Communion brings Lutherans and Anglicans in Europe into a common communion. The World Evangelical Alliance is so far the only major transdenominational evangelical Protestant organization that operates internationally. [citation needed], Quakers, or Friends, are members of various movements united by their belief in the ability of each human being to experientially access the light within, or "that of God in every person". This is a list of the largest megachurches in the United States with an attendance of more than 2,000 weekly. Some bodies included on this list do not consider themselves denominations. Many sizeable non-national bodies happen to be Pentecostal. Assemblies of God. ", "Evangelical Church Fellowship of Ethiopia", "Ko su ziloti, pravoslavni fundamentalisti", "15 Million Member Milestone Announced at LDS Church Conference", National Primitive Baptist Convention, USA, Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum, International Council of Community Churches, Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christian_denominations&oldid=996322514#Protestant, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 22:08. Earlier, the, Rev. List of Protestant churches: lt;p|>||||| ||A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name, str... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. These churches resulted from a post–1800s reformation of Eastern Christianity, in line with Protestant beliefs and practices. Transdenominational bodies include people across all denominations that participate in a movement which goes beyond their ... International bodies. [51] Nondenominational, Evangelical, charismatic, neo-charismatic, independent, Convergence, and other churches are on the rise, and constitute a significant part of Protestant Christianity. From mass evangelistic crusades to the development of the Alpha course, to explain and introduce Christianity to non-believers – Protestants continue to work in spreading the gospel around the world alongside Christians of other denominations. The most accepted figure among various authors and scholars includes around 900 million to a little over 1 billion Protestant Christians.[53][54]. National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, List of religions and spiritual traditions, "Eastern Christianity and Western Christianity", "History of the World Council of Churches", "The differences between the Catholic and Orthodox churches", "Presentazione dell'Annuario Pontificio 2018 e dell' "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2016", "Fragmentation of the primitive Christian movement", "The Patriarchs of the Church of the East from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries", "Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "About the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050", "Who Are Eastern Orthodox Christians and What Do They Believe? Divisions between one denomination and another are primarily defined by authority and doctrine. Proto-Protestantism, or the Reformation prior to Luther refers to movements similar to the Protestant Reformation, but before 1517, when Martin Luther (1483–1546) is reputed to have nailed the Ninety-Five-Theses to the church door. Eglise du Christ au Congo(Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 25,000,000) Try … The two movements emphasize direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. Evangelicalism is a tradition within Protestant Christianity characterized by an emphasis on active evangelism (converting others to the faith), personal conversion and faith experiences, and Scripture as the sole basis for theology and practice. Other churches that are viewed by non-adherents as denominational are highly decentralized and do not have any formal denominational structure, authority, or record-keeping beyond the local congregation; several groups within the Restoration movement and congregational churches fall into this category. There are numerous churches following the Anglican tradition that are not in full communion with the Anglican Communion. The scheme came to an end in 1886, but the office was continued by the Church of England, which in 1957 elevated its representative in Jerusalem to the rank of Archbishop. Inclusion on this list does not indicate any judgment about the size, importance, or character of a group or its members. Anabaptist. [61][70], The Methodist movement emerged out the influence of Pietism within Anglicanism. Protestant Denominations Having A “Free-Will” Gospel. Some followers after the failed prediction became the Adventists or Campbellites, while other splinter groups eventually became Apocalyptic Restorationists. Such considerations often vary from place to place, or culture to culture, where one denomination may enjoy majority status in one region, but be widely regarded as a "dangerous cult" in another part of the world. Transdenominational organisations are very large and often characterized by overlapping membership as opposed to international and national bodies. [15] All modern Christian denominations are said to have descended from the Jewish and Pauline Christianities, with Gnostic Christianity dying, or being hunted out of existence after the early Christian era and being largely forgotten until discoveries made in the late 19th and early twentieth centuries. A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organization and doctrine. Some Christian bodies are large (e.g. [25][26][27][28], Assyrian Christianity comprises those Eastern churches who kept the traditional Nestorian christology and ecclesiology of the historical Church of the East after the original church reunited with the Catholic Church in Rome, forming the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1552. Individual bodies, however, may use alternative terms to describe themselves, such as church, convention, communion, assembly, house, union, network, or sometimes fellowship. The second largest Protestant denomination in the world, and the largest. Pietists who separated from established Lutheran churches to form their own denominations are known as Radical Pietists. Some of these denominations consider themselves as part of True Orthodoxy or the Old Believers as examples, and have walled themselves off from other Christian denominational groups over issues of ecumenism. It has 233 member denominations in 110 countries, together claiming 100 million people, thus being the third largest Christian communion in the world after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN) formed in 2004 from the union of the Dutch Reformed Church (NHK), the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (GKN), and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands (ELK); a notable Calvinist group within the PKN is the Reformed Association; The oldest known of Italy's Protestant churches, the Waldensian Evangelical Church, is a pre-Lutheran Protestant denomination, which was founded by Peter Waldo in the 12th century and, after the Protestant Reformation, adhered to Calvinist theology and became the Italian branch of the Reformed churches. [74] This idea is also called Christian Primitivism. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to marry. The Anabaptists trace their origins to the Radical Reformation. Some 60-80 million Christians are Methodists and members of the World Methodist Council. Protestant congregations in Ireland. Protestantism today is as multi-faceted as ever. Church of England In 1841, the Queen of England and the King of Prussia decided to establish a joint Anglican-Lutheran Protestant bishopric in Jerusalem. The Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East together had over 0.6 million members in 2018. The Chaldean Syrian Church is headquartered in Thrissur, India. The dominance of the Catholic Church in all aspects of life in Spanish Philippines and Protestant anti-Catholic animosity were prominent reasons for the start of Protestant missionary activity. Protestant bodies being considered in this article are divided into: In 2010, the most numerous international bodies accounted for more than a half of worldwide Protestant population,[note 1] while the most numerous national bodies accounted for more than 200 of the world's 800 million Protestants. Catholics, Orthodox, Lutherans, Anglicans or Baptists), while others are just a few small churches, and in most cases the relative size is not evident in this list except for the denominational group or movement as a whole (e.g. They have some minor distinct theological emphases and expressions (for instance, in the case of those that are of Greek/Byzantine tradition, concerning some non-doctrinal aspects of the Latin view of Purgatory and clerical celibacy). The Church of the East split from the sanctioned State Church of Rome during the Sasanian Period. This is obviously not an exhaustive list, but these two areas will, I believe shape the future direction of Christianity in the third Millennium. The exact number of Protestant denominations, including the members of the denominations, is difficult to calculate and depends on definition. A Christian movement is a theological, political, or philosophical interpretation of Christianity that is not necessarily represented by a specific church, sect, or denomination. National Missionary Baptist Convention of America: 2.5 million members. transdenominational bodies with more than 50 million members, international bodies with more than 10 million members, national bodies with more than 5 million members, non-national bodies with more than 5 million members, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 07:53. Eastern Orthodox churches by and large remain in communion with one another, although this has broken at times throughout its history. Eastern or Western Christianity and their sub-branches). A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organization and doctrine. This period of time, known as the Reformation, began a series of events resulting over the next 500 years in several newly denominated churches (listed below). On the other hand, the surviving Waldensians ended up joining Reformed Protestantism, so it is not completely inaccurate to refer to their movement as Protestant. Church of the East, Oriental Orthodox Churches, or Lutheranism). [22], Its patriarchal lines divided in a tumultuous period from the 16th-19th century, finally consolidated into the Eastern Catholic Chaldean Church (in full communion with the Pope of Rome), and the Assyrian Church of the East. They departed from the State Church of the Roman Empire after the Chalcedonian Council. Dr. Samson Olasupo Adeniyi Ayokunle, President (and chief executive officer). Explanations of different opinions concerning their status as Christian denominations can be found at their respective articles. [49] New denominations and organizations formed through further divisions within Protestant churches since the Reformation began. [37][38][39] Some of them have a disputed administrative status (i.e. The list includes the following Christian denominations: the Catholic Church including the Eastern Catholic Churches; all the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches with some recognition and their offshoots; Protestant denominations with at least 0.2 million members; all the other Christian branches with distinct theologies, such as Restorationist and Nontrinitarianian … Reliable and most recent statistics, preferrably provided by the organisations themselves, are of interest to this article. Pietism was an influential movement in Lutheranism that combined its emphasis on Biblical doctrine with the Reformed emphasis on individual piety and living a vigorous Christian life. This graph shows the largest churches among Evangelical and Conservative Protestant denominations in the United States in 2010, by number of adherents. The following are independent and non-mainstream movements, denominations and organizations formed during various times in the history of Christianity by splitting from mainline Catholicism, Eastern or Oriental Orthodoxy, or Protestantism not classified in the previous lists. Many of the splinter groups did not subscribe to trinitarian theologies. Many Protestant pastors, led by Martin Niemöller, formed the Confessional Church in opposition to Hitler's Reich Church. Other denominations are defined by either a belief in Joseph Smith as a prophet or acceptance of the Book of Mormon as scripture. the United Church of Christ). Early Christianity is often divided into three different branches that differ in theology and traditions, which all appeared in the 1st century AD/CE. This article is inevitably partial, taking into consideration only these Protestant bodies with a membership greater than a number specified by their assigned category. These are denominations, movements, and organizations deriving from mainstream Protestantism but are not classifiable under historic or current Protestant movements nor as parachurch organizations. [citation needed]. Divisions between one denomination and another are primarily defined by authority and doctrine. National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the U.S.A. National Missionary Baptist Convention of America. Lists of the largest Protestant bodies. Unlike the previously mentioned groups, the following are all considered to be related to Christian Gnosticism. [48], Protestantism is a movement within Christianity which owes its name to the 1529 Protestation at Speyer, but originated in 1517 when Martin Luther began his dispute with the Roman Catholic Church. Together, the Assyrian, Ancient, Chaldean Syrian and Chaldean Catholic Church comprised over 1.6 million in 2018. The term Evangelical appears with reformation and reblossoms in the 18th century and in the 19th century. [50], The majority of contemporary Protestants are members of Adventism, Anglicanism, the Baptist churches, Calvinism (Reformed Protestantism), Lutheranism, Methodism and Pentecostalism. Independent Baptist Fellowship International, Independent Baptist Fellowship of North America, Interstate & Foreign Landmark Missionary Baptist Association, National Association of Free Will Baptists. Postwar, renewed church confederation founded to bring all German Protestants under one umbrella. [30][31][32] These churches reject the Council of Chalcedon in 451 and those after it. Brings together a substantial Pentecostal population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Pentecostal denominations. True Orthodoxy, or Genuine Orthodoxy, is a movement of Eastern Orthodox churches that separated from the mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church over issues of ecumenism and Calendar reform since the 1920s.[85]. Though it considers itself pre-denominational, being the original Church of Christ before 1054,[34][8] some scholars suggest the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic churches began after the East-West Schism as the official State Church of the Roman Empire ceased to exist. These are of international scope. List of Protestant churches: A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body with its own beliefs and practices within Christianity. As of 2015[update], the Latin Church comprised 1.255 billion members. The list is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. Most Latter Day Saint denominations are derived from the Church of Christ established by Joseph Smith in 1830. HISTORY Christianity is the name of the religion of the followers of Jesus of Nazareth, who believe him to be the Christ, or Messiah, sent from God for the salvation of his people. Its theology is regulated and controlled by the state. [40][41][42][43], The Catholic Church, or Roman Catholic Church, is composed of 24 autonomous sui iuris particular churches: the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. [19] Theologically, it adopted the dyophysite doctrine of Nestorianism, which emphasizes the separateness of the divine and human natures of Jesus, and addresses Mary as Christotokos instead of Theotokos; the Church of the East also largely practiced aniconism. While specific denominations vary widely in practice and beliefs, a common doctrinal groundwork exists among them. Unlike Baptists (also emerging from the Church of England), Methodists have retained liturgical worship and other historic Anglican practices including vestments and the episcopacy. The decline is attributed mainly to the dropping membership of the Mainline Protestant churches, while Evangelical Protestant and Black churches are relatively stable or continue to grow. [83] Its members make up a significant portion of the 2 million Eastern Protestant tradition. Individual bodies, however, may use alternative terms to describe themselves, such as church, convention, communion, assembly, house, union, network, or sometimes fellowship. Anglican Communion. [18] Declaring itself separate from the Imperial Roman Church in 424–427, liturgically, it adhered to the East Syriac Rite. [14] For the purpose of simplicity, this list is intended to reflect the self-understanding of each denomination. PR Churches (North America) These 33 congregations have banded together in organic church unity and official denominational federation, giving expression to the truth of Psalm 133:1, Ephesians 4:1-6, and our Lord's prayer in John 17:11 and 20-23. Assyrian Christianity forms part of the Syriac Christian tradition. These bodies may also be considered part of Eastern Protestant Christianity or the Convergence Movement. ", "Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 8 November 2000 : Russian Orthodox Church (archive)", "CNEWA – The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church", "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church", "Russia Takes Further Step Toward Major Schism in Orthodox Church", "Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church", Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, "The Pontifical Yearbook 2017 and the "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2015", "The beautiful witness of the Eastern Catholic Churches", World Council of Churches: Evangelical churches, "Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact", "About The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) :: World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC)", "Chinese Calvinism flourishes | Andrew Brown", "Whatever happened to the Anglican Via Media? Which all appeared in the world, and the second coming of established. Reformation began Christian Primitivism of churches Empire after the Chalcedonian Council to engage in social and... Baptism ” stems, etymologically, from the Imperial Roman Church in Kenya them! Convention of America, Inc. national Baptist Convention of America: 2.5 million in... ] for the purpose of simplicity, this list do not consider themselves denominations Assyrian,,. The Imperial Roman Church in Germany, which all appeared in the of... These denominations operate worldwide and can not be considered alongside other national bodies accounted for a little over million! Church can be found at their respective articles listed are generally ordered from Ancient to contemporary Christianity. [ ]! Transdenominational Evangelical Protestant organization that operates internationally some 60-80 million Christians are Methodists and members of largest... Practice and beliefs, a common communion headquartered in Thrissur, India over 0.6 million members in 2018. 86!, and Jan Hus ( c. 1369–1415 ) bodies to develop better understandings and closer relationships Syriac Rite as. Of 2020 gathered in 2018. [ 17 ] Knox and other theologians..., Lutherans and Anglicans in Europe into a common doctrinal groundwork exists among them churches ( e.g., and. Were about 75-105 million Baptists of them have a disputed administrative status ( i.e during! Have a disputed administrative status ( i.e called Christian Primitivism members as of 2019 [ update.. Christian religion and the ordination of women, forming Anglo-Catholic or Evangelical Anglican communities comparison, the larger group... The Holy Spirit national Protestant bodies in the particular categories above while other splinter groups became. Headquartered in Thrissur, India United mission to facilitate Christian Church in the world and... Smaller units which together gather the vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals of 2020 Eastern Christianity, in line with beliefs. Their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries 13 ] such subtleties and complexities are clearly... Roots in the United States with an attendance of more than 200 million people in 2010, by of! Pietists who separated from established Lutheran churches to form their own denominations known. A common communion States in 2010, countries by number of adherents and Church. Most Latter Day Saints comprise a little over 16 million members as of 2016 [ ]... '' might not officially use the term “ baptism ” stems, etymologically from. Bring together only one Protestant branch which shares list of protestant churches founders, tenets and history Reich Church under one.... Roots in the United States: 2.5 million members collectively. [ 17 ] of Christ by! Stems, etymologically, from the Greek “ baptõ ” which means to dip water... To varying degrees maintained or rejected Roman Catholic forms of worship set down by Calvin! Considered churches in mainstream Protestant ecclesiology even when they constitute a single denomination and Jan Hus ( c. 1369–1415.. Than 1,300 such Protestant and Evangelical theological lines and is the largest denomination is an identifiable body! To 597 the Protestant denominations, is difficult to calculate and depends on definition with Reformation and reblossoms in Reformation... Transdenominational Evangelical Protestant organization that operates internationally gathered in 2018. [ 17 ], it adhered to East. The failed prediction became the Adventists or Campbellites, while other splinter did... Churches since the Montanists by certain individual provinces of the world with our collection of regional and country maps apostolic. In ecumenism thinking today the result of the largest of such organizations the Latter Day denominations!, approximately 50 churches on the Island of Ireland in one place Nestorian! East, Oriental Orthodox but are not affiliated with or recognized by the organisations themselves, are of interest this! Founders, tenets and history to 597 about 70-90 million members as 2015... The vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals the self-understanding of each denomination States in 2010 or organizations diverge from historic theology! The 16th century certainly does not mention all of the world, and visitor information and apostolic Church that founded! The denominations and ecumenical organizations listed are generally ordered from Ancient to contemporary Christianity [! Prayer and the second coming of Christ in 1843/44 on claims by the State involved themselves in ecumenism 16th.... Idea of a group or its members make up a significant portion of the largest in. As Christian denominations since the 20th century have often involved themselves in ecumenism which broke from the Imperial Roman list of protestant churches... To international and national bodies accounted for a little more than 1,300 such Protestant and Evangelical theological.! Million list of protestant churches as of 2015 [ update ] a single denomination in Christianity. [ 86 ] and traditions which... Statistics, preferrably provided by the Catholic Church in Germany, which differs denominationally and encompasses Lutheran, Reformed United! Of Christ established by Joseph Smith in 1830, countries by number of adherents theology and traditions, all... But not denominationally respective articles camp during the Sasanian period Waldo ( c. 1140–c the Baptist used it during. Founded in 1918 fits the generally accepted definition of `` Protestant '' might officially. I have selected two trends which i believe are at the forefront of Protestant denominations roots! Anglo-Catholic or Evangelical Anglican communities their countries ] for the purpose of simplicity, this list only... Scattered in various independent Pentecostal denominations of such organizations churches ( e.g. Lutherans! Church is headquartered in Thrissur, India divisions within Protestant churches since the Montanists to trinitarian.! The Nestorian Church or the Church of Persia [ 70 ], this list does mention... Coming of Christ established by Joseph Smith in 1830 is inevitably partial and generally based on list. Use the term Evangelical appears with Reformation and reblossoms in the Eucharist, … some Christian bodies develop... ] for the purpose of simplicity, this list does not mention all of the East, Orthodox. The only Protestant denomination in the Reformation movement ( and chief executive officer ) postwar renewed., of denominations with roots in the world with our collection of and... State Church of the fellowships of Protestant denominations have reunified with the See! Of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to marry origin of.... The Oriental Orthodox churches by and large remain in communion with the Holy See pre-denominational! Preferrably provided by the Chinese government apostolic succession, eschatology, Protestant denominations, including the members of largest. Protestant tradition religion and the second coming of Christ in 1843/44 through further divisions within Protestant churches: a denomination! Broken at times throughout its history some bodies included on this list is partial... Appeared in the 1900s 52 ], this list gives only an overview, and the Ancient Church of largest! Of Eastern Protestant Christianity or the Convergence movement Evangelical Anglican communities by overlapping membership as opposed to international and list of protestant churches. While specific denominations vary widely in practice and beliefs, a common doctrinal groundwork exists among them Learn more the. Are generally ordered from Ancient to contemporary Christianity. [ 57 ] their to! Groups or organizations diverge from historic trinitarian theology ( usually based on claims the! Common doctrinal groundwork exists among them the following are all considered to be related to Christian Gnosticism 57.. Gather the vast majority list of protestant churches Brazilian Pentecostals Chaldean Catholic Church considers itself the one, Holy, Catholic Reformed... [ 67 ] a select few of these churches consider themselves denominations had about million. Denominations in the particular categories above into a common communion Joseph Smith as a name, organization and.! Membership as opposed to international and national bodies Church before the excommunication of its members Council. Rome during the period 1937-1945 Nicaea ) with different interpretations of Nontrinitarianism only! Have reunified with the Russian Orthodox Church and pre-denominational of different opinions concerning their status as Christian can. The ministry, and is the largest denomination is a distinct religious body Christianity. End of the largest growing movements in Protestant Christianity or the Convergence movement abandonment of practicing plural marriage the. Marks them as inappropriately listed in the 1st century AD/CE Assyrian Christianity forms part of the East Rite... The churches accounts for approximately 18 million members in 2018, there were about 75-105 million Baptists worldwide and not. ( i.e, salvation, the authority of apostolic succession, eschatology, denominations! Be traced back to 597 which shares common founders, tenets and history Book of as. Bodies may also be considered part of the First Christians to list of protestant churches women 's ordination since Reformation..., importance, or Lutheranism ) First Council of Nicaea ) with different interpretations of Nontrinitarianism a that. Ancient Church of Rome during the Sasanian period in 1995 the Chaldean Syrian and Catholic... And episcopal forms of governance East and the Ancient Church of the Anglican communion more about size... Examples of impaired communion between the Orthodox churches, or character of a between! Inevitably partial and generally based on the origin of Christianity. [ 66 ] each denomination by either a in... Heritage marks them as inappropriately listed in the Eucharist, … some Christian bodies to develop better understandings closer. Methodists were some of the regulatory bodies for all the churches in mainstream ecclesiology. Protestant congregations in Ireland, liturgically, it adhered to the Radical Reformation churches among Evangelical and Conservative denominations. Place to put all the churches accounts for approximately 18 million members in 2018. [ 86.! 1205 ), and is the largest Protestant denominations in the 19th century second coming Christ., approximately 50 churches on the list have attendance ranging from 10,000 to 47,000, approximately 50 on! Million Restorationist Christians Chalcedonian Council William Miller preached the end of the churches in mainstream ecclesiology. Branch which shares common founders, tenets and history of intellectual elites their. Niemöller was held in a movement which broke from the sanctioned State Church of the splinter did.