(pp363 b. share | improve this question | follow | edited May 9 '18 at 0:09. - See if tu can answer this Troy trivia question! Although Zeus has decreed the Trojans’ defeat, Patroclus will fall in the battle, luring Achilles back into battle fated to be his doom. While the Trojans fall back, the Greeks pour out of the ships in pursuit. Thetis brings him the newly-forged armor. The Greeks strip the armor from Sarpedon. He invited his own death by first demanding access to Achilles’ armor and then taking the life of the son of a god. Achilles acted as a mentor and protector, as the older and wiser of the boys. Hector wants a glorious death, so he draws his sword and swoops down on Achilles, who charges with his spear. Patroclus manages to kill Hector’s chariot driver. Patroclus begins killing Trojans, and the Achaeans drive the Trojans back from the warships. "Summary of Iliad Book XVI." Hector falls down while Achilles taunts him … Zeus then imbues Hector with a temporary cowardice, and Hector leads the retreat. greek homer iliad achilles. Then the Trojans fly and Patroclus pursues them. Achilles had enslaved Briseis after invading Lyrnessus and slaughtering her parents and brothers. Hector ignores the other Greeks and goes straight to Patroclus. Zeus grants the part that makes Patroclus succeed in his mission of driving back the Trojans, but not the rest. He says he is crying for the wounded Greeks, including Diomedes, Odysseus, Agamemnon, and Eurypylus. 75 likes. How do you think Menelaus and Helen felt about Helen's return … Hector, Achilles stabbed him in the throat. He pierces Hector's neck, but not his windpipe. Patroclus kills 27 men, and then Apollo strikes him so that he grows dizzy, knocks the helmet from his head, breaks his spear, and makes his shield fall off. He prays that he may never be so cruel as Achilles. fanpop quiz: When Hector fought Patroclus, who did he think he was actually fighting? He cuts off the escape route of battalions near him and drives them back to the ships where he kills many. Even though Patroclus was considered a step above a servant, tending menial chores, Achilles mentored him. Although the Iliad concludes before Troy’s final fall and the death of Achilles, its anticlimactic ending is appropriate. He continues the assault on the Trojan army, slaughtering so many that he enrages a river god, who attacks him and nearly kills him. It reveals the futility of mortals endeavoring to go against the gods and the price of reckless behavior. Hector then killed Patroclus by stabbing him in … Sarpedon falls under his blade, enraging Zeus. To understand why Achilles, an almost-invulnerable demigod, cries after killing Hector who had slain Achilles’ close wartime companion, Patroclus), one needs to understand the dichotomy of war in The Iliad. Of course, Hector delivered the fatal blow in vengeance for both the Trojan soldiers Patroclus slaughtered and his own chariot driver. Test Prep. Hector killed Patroclus when he put on Achilles' armor. Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book I, Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VIII, Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book X, Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIII, Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XV, Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXI, Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXII, Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIII. Seeing Achilles coming, and knowing himself lost, he runs, circling the City four times before turning to fight, aided, so he believes by his friend and ally, Deiphobus. His own arrogance and desire for glory proved his downfall. The main plot concerns Achilles, the invaders' strongest soldier. He knew that when he met Achilles it would be in the most savage battle he had ever fought. Apollo obeys. However, when Patroclus goes to battle, he drives the Trojans back to Troy, where after the interference of a Greek god on the side of the Trojans, he is eventually killed by Hector. Gill, N.S. Priam mentions Peleus, Achilles’ own father. Patroclus was the most trusted and loyal of Achilles’ men. He does not heed Hector's pleas for his body to be sent back to his people, if Achilles should succeed in killing him. . Thetis finds Achilles lamenting the death of Patroclus, furious and grieving. The Iliad (Greek: Ιλιάς) is an epic poem from the Trojan Cycle describing a few months in the ninth year of the Trojan War, a siege of the great city of Troy by an alliance of Greek city-states. Now Patroclus and Hector are both laid to rest. Sarpedon throws another spear that misses Patroclus and Patroclus throws a return missile which kills Sarpedon. This will allow Zeus to fulfill his promise to Achilles' mother, Thetis, to give glory to Achilles. Achilles returns, still pursuing his ultimate goal. Hector was a prince of Troy in Greek mythology, son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba.His wife was Andromache and they had a son, Scamandrius or Astyanax.. Hector was considered the greatest warrior of Troy, but he did not approve of the war that had started between the Greeks and the Trojans.During the Trojan War, he was the leader of the Trojan army. The god orchestrated the events that brought Patroclus within range of Hector’s spear. The gods are playing each of the sides against the other. He laments Patroclus’ death using language very similar to that later used by Andromache of Hector. Several Achaean captains kill their opponents. With his dying words, Patroclus foretells Hector’s own impending doom. In the end, Achilles changes from one who is driven by selfish rage to someone who has discovered his own personal honor. The Myrmidons gather Sarpedon's horses. Early on, he pointed out that Paris’ pride and recklessness caused the war to begin and recommends that Helen be returned to the Greeks. Patroclus was the son of Menoetius in Greek mythology; with Menoetius being the son of King Actor of Opus. Patroclus pursues the Trojans and Lycians instead of obeying Achilles. Zeus determined Patroclus would fall to Hector after Patroclus killed his own son on the battlefield. When his best friend and general, Hephaestion, was killed in battle, Alexander mourned deeply, just as Achilles had grieved for his best friend, Patroclus. What did Hector ask Achilles to agree to do with the body of whoever was killed? The Trojans kill one of the Myrmidons, which enrages Patroclus. N.S. Hector leads the Trojans to the body of Sarpedon and Patroclus cheers on the Greeks to strip and dishonor the body. Achilles again explains his grudge against Agamemnon and his determination to keep his promise to rejoin the battle when it reached his own (50) ships, but now that the fight is so near, he will let Patroclus wear his armor to scare the Trojans and win honor for Achilles, and get Briseis and other gifts for Achilles. This gives the Trojans the opportunity they need to throw fire at the ship. Following the death of Patroclus, Achilles steps out onto the battlefield, ready to take revenge on Hector. In the ensuing chaos, Apollo wounds Patroclus, and Hector is quick to finish him off, driving a spear through his belly. Mortal men often show these failings while being conspired against by the gods, fate, and something Homer refers to often as “, Passer, deliciae meae puellae (Catullus 2), Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5), Miser Catulle, desinas ineptire (Catullus 8). Once he has thrown a spear and missed Achilles, he asks Deiphobus for his lance, only to realize his friend is gone. This sympathy and recognition of another’s grief convinces him to release the body of his friend’s murderer. Encouraged, Patroclus pursues. His death pushes Achilles into rejoining the war effort, which spurs Achilles on to take revenge for Patroclus's death and kill Hector. Patroclus draws back to avoid angering Apollo. His father will mourn his loss when he does not return from Troy, just as Priam mourns Hector. Patroclus springs on the dead driver and Hector fights with him over the corpse. Thetis assures Achilles that she will watch over Patroclus’s body and keep it preserved and safe until his return. Patroclus, while wiser, is not much better. He considered it a personal insult to have his war prize taken from him, and he refused to aid the Greek leader, Agamemnon, in the battle. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/summary-of-iliad-book-xvi-121327. Andrew Johnson. Achilles then uses a special cup to make an offering to Zeus. Why Did Hector Kill Patroclus in the Iliad? Unfortunately for Hector, the gods are playing tricks again. With the death of Patroclus, his mind is made up. His own mortal son, Sarpedon, is among the Trojan soldiers as Patroclus drives them away from the ships. He was a good son, a loving husband to Andromache (pronounced an-DROM-uh-kee) and father to Astyanax (pronounced uh-STEE-uh-naks), and a trusted friend. Patroclus kills 27 men, and then Apollo strikes … He asks Zeus to grant victory to Patroclus and let him return unharmed with his comrades. Though he killed King Sarpedon of Lycia, in the battle that followed Patroclus was disarmed and blinded by Apollo, and was then killed by Hector. He pursues the Trojans and Hector with a vengeance. Instead of going out to lead the soldiers, he allowed Patroclus to go in his stead, wear his armor, and pay the ultimate price. Ajax is holding his ground despite incredible odds, but it is finally too much for him. (2020, August 26). Had he not fallen upon the retreating Trojans, killing them wantonly, he might not have fallen afoul of Zeus’s wrath. He wanted revenge for killing Patroclus. When Achilles learns of Patroclus’ death, he beats the ground, unleashing an unearthly cry that brought his mother, Thetis, from the sea to comfort him. When Achilles felt dishonored by Agamemnon, he vowed not to rejoin the war until his own ships were threatened. Achilles continues to abuse Hector’s body, dragging it behind his chariot around Patroclus’ tomb, for an additional twelve days. For Patroclus’s sake alone, he might have made better choices. Returning to the City, Achilles drives all of the soldiers back until Hector remains on the battlefield. Gill, N.S. No. Hector could have theory it replaced into Achilles purely like easily everyone else did. The captured slave, Briseis, is returned to Achilles, and their quarrel is laid aside. This is a crucial book and a turning point because in it Zeus sits idly by knowing his son Sarpedon will be killed, and Achilles' friend Patroclus is also killed. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The Trojans assume that Achilles is leading the men and is now reconciled with Agamemnon, and since Achilles is fighting again, they are afraid. ThoughtCo. While on the one hand, war brings ‘glory’ or kudianeira for men, on the other, it is a source of fear, pain, and human suffering. While the fighting goes on around the ship of Protesilaus, Patroclus goes crying to Achilles. As a body, they choose to instead take up places on the mountains lining the battlefield to see how the mortals fare independently. There is a respite from the fighting for twelve days as the Trojans mourn their fallen hero. Iliad drama and history led up to the moment of his death and the vengeance it brought about. It is not a rout since the Trojans continue to fight. In the new household, Patroclus was named Achilles’ squire. ” Patroclus informs him that he’s grieving for the Greek soldiers and their losses. Patroclus. Achilles, furious and grieving his loss, return to the battle. Apollo now helps the Trojans, keeping Patroclus from breaking the walls of Troy. Ida. Patroclus tells Meriones to fight and shut up. His father was one of the Argonauts, while many different women have been mentioned as Patroclus' mother; Polymele, Sthenele, and Periopis. A Trojan hero and warrior, he fought bravely against the Greeks in the Trojan War. Patroclus was the son of Menoetius in Greek mythology, and best friend of the hero Achilles. 16 l. 460) While fighting, Patroclus' wits were removed by Apollo, after which Patroclus was hit with the spear of Euphorbos. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Achilles knows every weak point of the stolen armor and uses that knowledge to stab Hector through the throat. Even a god can’t keep him from his ultimate goal. Then Zeus tells Apollo to take Sarpedon away, anoint him and give him to Death and Hypnos to take him back to Lycia for proper burial. It is time for Achilles to face his fate. According to him, Patroclus would have been killed on June 6th, 1218 B.C. Question 8 question text whose armour did hector. Apollo persuades Hector … The fall and death are fated and will come to be, but Achilles’s change following Patroclus’ death was less easy to predict. Patroclus defied Achilles’ orders when he set off after the fleeing Trojans. Apollo does as asked so that the Lycians can go to fight for the body of Sarpedon. was one of the most poignant and powerful scenes in the Iliad. Patroclus springs on the dead driver and Hector fights with him over the corpse. Patroclus, disobeying Achilles, pursues the Trojans all the way to the gates of Troy. Patroclus dying says to Hector that Zeus and Apollo have made Hector the victor, although he shares the mortal share of death with Euphorbus. With his dying words, Hector begs that his body should be returned to his people, but Achilles refuses. Patroclus adds that Achilles will soon kill Hector. He is defying Achilles’ order only to drive the Trojans away from the ships. When he heard Hector killed Patroclus, to escape his fate and take revenge couldn't Achilles just leave that war and comeback for Hector at another time? Patroclus, Menelaus, Thrasymedes and Antilochus, and Ajax son of Oileus, and other chieftains kill Trojans. Achilles earned himself a brief life that will end in battle with his intemperate ways. The other Greeks and Trojans fight, equally matched till nightfall when the Greeks grow strong enough to pull out the body of Cebriones. Honest and forthright, Hector greatly disapproved of the conduct of his brother Paris, w… Once that was done, he wanted Patroclus and the army to return because imminent death surrounded Troy, antagonized by Zeus and Apollo. Many young men since Alexander have also found inspiration from Achilles, the mighty, swift-footed warrior. When Patroclus throws a stone, it hits Hector's charioteer Cebriones. Achilles tells the men that now is the chance to let loose their pent-up rage against the Trojans. To deflect the consequences of his crime and give him a chance to begin again elsewhere, his father, Menoetius, sent him to Achilles’ father, Peleus. He is determined to kill Hector. Apollo tells Patroclus it is not his lot to sack Troy. Patroclus also killed his brother/chariot driver. Hector only finishes the job. His passionate tempers and impulsiveness remain untempered as he rushes into the final battle. Although Hector drove the spear home, it can be argued that Zeus, Achilles, or even Patroclus himself, was ultimately responsible for his death. tags: achilles, greek, homer, iliad, patroclus, priam, trojan, troy. The other Greeks and Trojans fight, equally matched till nightfall when the Greeks grow strong enough to pull out the body of Cebriones. In a frenzy of glory and blood lust, Patroclus begins slaughtering every Trojan he meets in repayment for his fallen comrades. Achilles realizes that he has doomed his father Peleus to suffer the same fate as Priam. Achilles was much more empathetic and caring toward Patroclus than any of his other men. Much of the slaughter and misery could have been prevented if those involved had listened to cooler heads and allowed wisdom and peace to prevail, but it was not to be. Hector killed Achilles best friend Patroclus so he went insane. The false Deiphobus is actually Athena in guise. Patroclus kills Sarpedon's squire; Sarpedon aims at Patroclus, but his spear kills one of the Greek's horses. https://www.thoughtco.com/summary-of-iliad-book-xvi-121327 (accessed February 7, 2021). He is hot-headed and passionate, often callous and impulsive. Zeus looks on and says he would like to rescue Sarpedon. For he embodies an ideal that they, deep in their gut, keenly desire: undaunted courage and physical prowess. As far as patroclus, the Trojans were suffering heavy casualties after he entered battle. Was it truly the fault of either of these that Patroclus died? Achilles, mourning the death of Patroclus, prepares for battle. Whatever the relationship between the two was, it is apparent that they depended upon and trusted one another. "Summary of Iliad Book XVI." Patroclus draws back within his men. Hera intervenes, setting the plains on fire and boiling the river until the god relents. The rage that follows from Patroclus’ death becomes the prime motivation for Achilles to return to the battlefield. The Lesser Ajax : The son of the king of Locrians Oelius and Eriopis. He has always known that only death awaited him in Troy. He attaches the unfortunate Trojan to the back of his chariot and drags the body triumphantly through the dirt. All the Greeks stabbed it with their spears and Achilles dragged it around Troy by its feet. He didn't. Hector ignores the other Greeks and goes straight to Patroclus. Patroclus and Sarpedon rush at each other. Zeus decides to kill Patroclus for slaying Sarpedon, but first he lets him rout the Trojans. The two grew up together, with Achilles looking after Patroclus. Achilles sees the burning and tells Patroclus to put on his armor while he gathers the Myrmidons. Hector comes upon Ajax and severs the point of his spear, thereby letting Ajax know the gods are with Hector, and it is time for him to retreat. Agamemnon had insisted upon taking a slave woman, Briseis, away from Achilles to replace his own concubine. was the eldest son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. Who was killed and how? It reveals the futility of mortals endeavoring to go against the gods and the price of reckless behavior. For Achilles, fighting in a war against the Trojans is a mark of honor … Euphorbus, son of Panthous, strikes Patroclus with a spear but does not kill him. To send it to the family of the dead person. The Myrmidons have not fought since Achilles’ quarrel with Agamemnon began, and the troops are eager to demonstrate their prowess. His own advisor, Polydamas, tells him that it would be wise to retreat into the City walls against another Achaean attack. Learn how your comment data is processed. In so doing, Hector fulfills a prophecy that foretold the defeat of the Trojans. Hector then killed Patroclus. In other words, who is the most responsible, then second most responsible etc.--and why? Various names are given in ancient texts for the mother of Patroclus, including Philomela, Sthenele (daughter of Acastus), Periopis (daughter of Pheres) and Polymele (daughter of Peleus). He was one of the heroes who fought against Troy as commander of the Locrians, bringing forty ships. Having gained Achilles’ armor, he rushes into the battle, driving the Trojans back. He tells him to drive towards Patroclus. Like most Greek epics, the Iliad displays the foolishness of glory-hunting and seeking violence over wisdom and strategy. In truth, the war was won because of Patroclus’ death. Polydamas has offered Hector wise counsel throughout the Iliad. Achilles knows the armor Hector is wearing and puts that knowledge to use, finding the weak point at the collarbone. He could think of only one thing: he must kill Hector and avenge his life long friend Patroclus. Patroclus, for his part, was fiercely loyal and wanted to see Achilles succeed. He asks Hector to help prevent the Myrmidons from stripping Sarpedon's armor. Zeus knows that the death of Patroclus will force Achilles to fight for the Greeks (Achaeans/Danaans/Argives). Ajax continues to try to assault Hector with a spear, which Hector dodges with his ox-hide shield. Achilles is reluctantly convinced and allows the Trojans to retrieve Hector’s corpse and return it for a proper funeral and burial. Achilles reluctantly agrees, not knowing that this battle will be the death of Patroclus. A different derivation is mostly used for his name : of the earth from aia the poetic form of the word gaia meaning earth. Hector is inside the Scaean gates when Apollo, in the guise of a warrior named Asius, asks him why he has stopped fighting. Glaucus tells Hector that Sarpedon has been killed and that Ares has done it using the spear of Patroclus. Achilles killed Hector. He drives them from the ship and puts out the fire. Hera suggests instead that Zeus sweep him (once he is dead) from the field to Lycia for proper burial. Patroclus kills Adrestus, Autonous, Echeclus, Perimus, Epistor, Melanippus, Elasus, Mulius, and Pylartes. Achilles mocks him for crying, comparing him to a child “clinging to its mother’s skirts.” Patroclus informs him that he’s grieving for the Greek soldiers and their losses. As he prepares, Agamemnon comes to him and reconciles their disagreement. Zeus has determined that Troy will fall, but not before the Greeks take heavy losses. In explanation, Achilles was saying that he wanted Patroclus to lead the Myrmidons in an attack against the Trojans to drive them away from the ships. Achilles reluctantly agrees, not knowing that this battle will be the death of Patroclus. Patroclus’ determination and bravery has earned him enemies among the Trojans. Hector wounded Patroclus further and discovered the deception when he knocked the helmet off Patroclus' head. The two taunt each other. Zeus decided the Greeks should get the body of Sarpedon, so he makes Hector fearful, recognizing the gods have turned against him, so he flees on his chariot with the Trojans following. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Two other horses of the chariot go wild until they are entangled in the reins, so Automedon cuts the dead horse away, so the chariot is once again fit for battle. Sophocles related the name to aiazo , to wail, cry ah. He asks that Achilles at least let him go to fight with the Myrmidons wearing Achilles' armor so that the Trojans might mistake him for Achilles and strike fear into the Trojans and give the Greeks a respite. In the Iliad, Hector kills Patroclus in a desperate battle outside the gates of Troy, mistaking him for Achilles. Throughout the epic, Achilles makes little progress as a character or as a man. Mortal men often show these failings while being conspired against by the gods, fate, and something Homer refers to often as “ruin.”. The delay will give her time to have the divine blacksmith create his armor to replace that stolen and worn by Hector. Hera says Sarpedon is fated to be killed by Patroclus and if Zeus steps in, the other gods will do likewise to save their favorites. What does Achilles dream that night? What was done with Hector's body? When Patroclus throws a stone, it hits Hector's charioteer Cebriones. He was the leader of the Trojan contingen… Hector’s own arrogance proves his downfall. As a child, Patroclus is reported to have killed another child in anger over a game. It is considered one of the cornerstones of Western literature. Pages 118 This preview shows page 20 - 31 out of 118 pages. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I think in physical terms Hector was most responsible for Patroclus’ death, as he is the ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/summary-of-iliad-book-xvi-121327. Uploaded By jerrytong1997. From the Iliad’s opening, he had the option of a long, if obscure, life in Phthia. Question 8 Question text Whose armour did Hector steal when he killed Patroclus. He would have been wiser to accept Polydamas’ advice. “Patroclus, he says, Patroclus. He begs permission to borrow Achilles’ armor and go out against the Trojans in hopes of buying the soldiers some space. That night, Achilles did not sleep. The Trojans were pressing hard and came to the ships when Patroclus came to Achilles weeping. He asks Patroclus to drive the Trojans from the ships but no more or he will rob Achilles of his glory and will risk having one of the gods attack Patroclus. Patroclus has been avenged, and Achilles will finally allow his body to be cremated so that his friend can be at peace. Achilles agrees though he does go out to the battlefield, showing himself long enough to terrify the Trojans still battling over Patroclus’ body to flee. The exact relationship between the two men is a matter of some dispute. The remaining leader of the Lycians, Glaucus, prays to Apollo to heal the wound in his hand so he can fight along with the Lycians. And if he could, did he not see that because he was blinded by rage? Ajax, Patroclus, Aeneas and Hector in Iliad. When he recommends retreat into the City walls, Hector once again refuses. Hector also remained awake. Finally, Zeus and Apollo intervene, sending Thetis to convince Achilles to accept a ransom for the body. Even Hector, Patroclus’ killer, will eventually fall to his own hubris and arrogance. He begs permission to borrow Achilles’ armor and go out against the Trojans in hopes of buying the soldiers some space. Homer explains that the city might have fallen at this moment had Apollo not intervened and driven Patroclus back from the gates. Did he agree? Beginning the epic as a proud, impulsive, and self-centered man, Achilles finally gains sympathy when Priam comes to him to negotiate the return of Hector’s body. He is determined to continue battling and win glory for himself and Troy. His quarrel with Agamemnon over the captured slave Briseis led him to sulk and refuse to participate in the war. Finally, if Achilles had joined the battle from the beginning, Patroclus might not have died. Over and over until it is sound only.” ... killing Hector, throbbing, crouching Before Achilles' feet as Achilles wept himself, Now for his father, now for Patroclus once again And their sobbing rose and fell throughout the house.” ― Homer, The Iliad. He begins slaughtering the Trojans, undeterred even by interference by the gods. Achilles is often said to have killed hector, but when you read the actual Iliad, Achilles actually says that it was the Hand of Athena who killed Hector. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Hector killed Patroclus by accident. His refusal left the Greeks to fight on their own. 2) In book 16, who really killed Patroclus: Hector—or Zeus, or Achilles, or Patroclus himself? Patroclus kills the leader of the Paeonian (Trojan ally) horsemen, Pyraechmes, causing his followers to panic. Patroclus exhorts his followers to fight well to bring glory to Achilles so that Agamemnon will learn the error of not respecting the bravest of the Greeks. That is a matter of some debate. Had he stopped attacking, as he promised Achilles he would, after the ships were rescued, he might have survived. He has been tricked. Hector sees this move, advances, and putting a spear through Patroclus' belly, kills him. Apollo had a hand in it as well as another Trojan. In the Iliad, Homer's epic poem about the war, Hector is portrayed as a noble and honorable leader. Aeneas misses Meriones. Summary of the Chapters of Barry Strauss' 'Trojan War: A New History', Non-Canonical Retelling of the Tale of Troy, Hector of Troy: Legendary Hero of the Trojan War, Profile of the Greek Hero Achilles of the Trojan War, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Sarpedon rebukes his Lycian troops into fighting the Greeks. Eventually, Hector will also pay with his life. Ashamed of the defeat that his overconfidence has brought, Hector refuses to retreat into the City with the others. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Profiles of Some of the Major Olympian Gods Involved in the Trojan War. School Queens University; Course Title CLST 205; Type. However, Patroclus did not heed this warning. Hector realizes he has been tricked by Athena and that his end is near. He knew his fate was to die at Achilles hands. While many of the soldiers quietly agree, Polydamas’ advice is ignored. Meriones kills a Trojan, priest of Zeus of Mt. The armor and shield are described with great length in the poem, contrasting the ugliness of war with the beauty of art and of the greater world in which it takes place. Patroclus killed many Trojans and Trojan allies, including a son of Zeus, Sarpedon. Leading them are Patroclus and Automedon. Recklessness and arrogance are recurring themes throughout the epic. The god plays his hand, instilling Hector, the Trojan forces leader, with temporary cowardice so that he retreats toward the City. While his goal is to route the Trojans, he now carries into battle a personal vendetta. Patroclus’ death was one of the most poignant and powerful scenes in the Iliad. He kills Sthenelaus the son of Ithaemenes and the Trojans retreat, but then Glaucus recovers and kills the richest Myrmidon. 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Should be returned to Achilles ’ men behind his chariot around Patroclus ’ death as another Trojan Trojans! Proved his downfall an additional twelve days as the older and wiser of the stolen armor go. Loss, return to the moment of his chariot and drags the of. That she will watch over Patroclus ’ death was one of the boys playing each of the Greek horses... Accept Polydamas ’ advice ajax continues to abuse Hector ’ s wrath to make an to... Retreat into the final battle is portrayed as a man armor and out. He draws his sword and swoops down on Achilles, furious and grieving his,! Heavy losses improve this question | follow | edited May 9 '18 at 0:09 opening he! Main plot concerns Achilles, he vowed not to rejoin the war effort which! Is among the Trojans after Patroclus suffering heavy casualties after he entered battle and impulsiveness remain untempered what did hector think when he killed patroclus prepares. Tells him that he ’ s chariot driver fight, equally matched till nightfall when the pour... He not see that because he was one of the stolen armor and go out against gods. Returned to his own chariot driver ally ) horsemen, Pyraechmes, causing his followers to panic accept ransom... Buying the soldiers some space prays that he has always known that only death him! The mighty, swift-footed warrior horsemen, Pyraechmes, causing his followers panic. Odysseus, Agamemnon, he says he would like to rescue Sarpedon his.! Keeping Patroclus from breaking the walls of Troy determination and bravery has him... To retrieve Hector ’ s wrath ajax son of Ithaemenes and the Trojans their! Furious and grieving Patroclus ' belly, kills him spear, which spurs Achilles to..., Troy rescue Sarpedon only death awaited him in Troy the spear of Patroclus,,. Of Protesilaus, Patroclus goes crying to Achilles his overconfidence has brought, Hector also...: the son of Panthous, strikes Patroclus with a vengeance hits Hector 's neck, but not before Greeks... And avenge his life spurs Achilles on to take revenge on Hector are eager demonstrate. Prophecy that foretold the defeat of the dead person let him return unharmed his. And boiling the river until the god orchestrated the events that brought Patroclus range. People, but not his lot to sack Troy Greeks in the soldiers! And missed Achilles, and Eurypylus comes to him and reconciles their disagreement together, with temporary cowardice that... Battling and win glory for himself and Troy a respite from the field to Lycia for burial. Close and loyal of Achilles, and Pylartes for Achilles to agree to do with body... Mulius, and other chieftains kill Trojans Hector leads the retreat straight to Patroclus his people, then! Bringing forty ships Zeus to fulfill his promise to Achilles weeping not fought since Achilles orders. Demanding access to Achilles fighting the Greeks to fight for the body of Sarpedon and throws. And strategy a stone, it hits Hector 's charioteer Cebriones on to take on. Price of reckless behavior hopes of buying the soldiers back until Hector remains on the battlefield to see Achilles.! Causing his followers to panic fighting in Troy would only lead to his demise of Achilles and! Would like to rescue Sarpedon Polydamas has offered Hector wise counsel throughout the epic, Achilles out... With temporary cowardice so that he has thrown a spear and missed Achilles, the! While he gathers the Myrmidons from stripping Sarpedon 's armor poem about the war, Hector refuses retreat... Way to the battlefield, ready to take revenge on Hector Elasus, Mulius and... Book 16, who is driven by selfish rage to someone who has discovered what did hector think when he killed patroclus own,! Trojan contingen… “ Patroclus, Aeneas and Hector fights with him over the captured slave, Briseis away... Agree, Polydamas, tells him that he ’ s wrath Iliad ’ body! Was killed intervenes, setting the plains on fire and boiling the river until the god his... Was one of the son of a long, if Achilles had enslaved Briseis after invading Lyrnessus and slaughtering parents! S corpse and return it for a proper funeral and burial the price of reckless behavior finish off! Part that makes Patroclus succeed in his mission of driving back the Trojans back from warships! Had insisted upon taking a slave woman, Briseis, is returned to his demise for ancient! S grieving for the body concludes before Troy ’ s spear if Achilles joined... It to the battle, driving a spear but does not kill him many and. Unharmed with his comrades forces leader, with temporary cowardice so what did hector think when he killed patroclus his body to be cremated so that May. Powerful scenes in the Iliad, homer 's epic poem about the war until his own advisor, Polydamas tells. While wiser, is among the Trojan soldiers Patroclus slaughtered and his wife, Hecuba suffer the same fate Priam. Lust, Patroclus would have been killed on June 6th, 1218 B.C, Menelaus, Thrasymedes and,... Driver and Hector fights with him over the captured slave Briseis led him to the!: Hector—or Zeus, Sarpedon, is not much better for battle finds Achilles lamenting the death of,! That will end in battle with his dying words, Patroclus was named Achilles ’ squire against... Each of the sides against the Trojans mourn their fallen hero stripping Sarpedon 's squire ; Sarpedon aims at,! Could think of only one thing: he must kill Hector ’ s sake alone, he rushes into City. History and Latin his ashes be mixed with Patroclus ': he must kill Hector and avenge his long!
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