ruth 3 meaning

Ruth’s Redemption Assured. and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. And Naomi is confident that Boaz will have further instructions from that point. Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. He’s willing to obey the Lord and marry Ruth. Ruth 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Ruth in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, part of the Ketuvim ("Writings"). Ruth 3:10 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Ruth 3:10, NIV: "The LORD bless you, my daughter,' he replied. 3. First – obviously – we’re landing in the middle of the book of Ruth. On top of that – you might also wonder why Naomi would think that Boaz would marry Ruth in the first place. Naomi has this in her heart for Ruth. 1 One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, I must find a home # 3:1 Hebrew find rest (see 1:9). —Ruth’s obedience here is an intelligent obedience. To this day in many parts of the East, to say of anyone that he put his skirt over a woman, is synonymous with saying that he married her; and at all the marriages of the modern Jews and Hindus, one part of the ceremony is for the bridegroom to put a silken or cotton cloak around his bride. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Ruth Chapter 3. [Which is a great segue into the next scene. I thought he was godly. Ruth 3:4, ESV: "But when he lies down, observe the place where he lies. Ruth 3:1-13 . 2. he winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing-floor--The winnowing process is performed by throwing up the grain, after being trodden down, against the wind with a shovel. A sudore et sordibus, ne male oleres, from wet and filth, that thou smell not amiss, as slothful sluts use to do. Then – without the family leader – the two boys married Moabite women. Ruth's husband died, and her mother-in-law, Naomi, set out to … [It was still so dark that no one would know who was there or not.] And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman. Salem Media Group. And to this point we’re led to believe that that someone is Boaz. Therefore, Naomi wants Ruth to see if Boaz will marry her. Ruth’s story is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, 50 days after Passover. 2 And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Naomi has flaws – and we had reason to wonder about her spirituality especially when her family went to Moab. How did Ruth hear about this God of Israel? “It is not easy to tell,” says Dr. Dodd, “at this distance of time, and amid this difference of manners, why Naomi advised Ruth to this secret method of proceeding. You’re basically looking for the next of kin. From a family from Bethlehem, actually. Its original condition was shiny and beautiful. Then there was a young man who took a shortcut when hiking in the mountains of Alaska and had to be rescued from a precarious position on the side of a mountain. The directions given to Ruth by Naomi. But not in the book of Ruth. Ruth definition, pity or compassion. Regardless of the meaning of “feet” in Ruth 3:4, 7, 8, 14—which may be a sexual euphemism [1] — the scheme Naomi concocts is suspicious from the standpoint of custom and morality, and it is fraught with danger. Naomi tells her – now’s the time to change those clothes. BY NAOMI'S INSTRUCTIONS, RUTH LIES AT BOAZ'S FEET, WHO ACKNOWLEDGES THE DUTY OF A KINSMAN. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor. He blesses her. I’ll just remind us of an example of this. External Opposition to God’s Work and the Response of God’s People in Nehemiah 2. Wash thyself therefore.] Here’s my reconstruction of what’s happening. 10 And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: [Notice that he doesn’t rebuke her for any supposed immoral intentions. And when she held it, he measured six measures of barley, and laid it on her: [Again, Boaz’s lavish kindness.] What does this verse really mean? And Naomi has full confidence in Boaz. In other words – “the man who’s next in line legally to marry you and raise up a son to inherit our land?”. Ruth promises to execute the plan precisely (3:5). I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman--She had already drawn part of the mantle over her; and she asked him now to do it, that the act might become his own. But he also knows that there’s someone closer to Ruth and Naomi than he is. When the silver company made it, it was perfectly clean and bright. Ah, but Ruth is different. What is the alternative to “wealth gotten by vanity” in Proverbs 13 11? Ruth 4:3 "And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which [was] our brother Elimelech's:" “Naomi … selleth”: As a widow, she needed the money for living expenses, knowing that the land would ultimately be returned at Jubilee (Lev. 17. six measures of barley--Hebrew, "six seahs," a seah contained about two gallons and a half, six of which must have been rather a heavy load for a woman. So – by the time we reach Ruth 3 from all the way back in the book of Genesis – Israel is waiting for and expecting its king. Ruth committed herself to care for Naomi. Naomi wants Ruth taken care of. Ruth Chapter 3 רוּת. And he said, who art thou? Naomi knows – or at least she thinks that she knows – that Boaz is the next in line to marry Ruth. Naomi tells Ruth that they need to find “rest” for her, meaning “security,” and security at that time was achieved for women by marriage. Ruth 3:8 It happened in the middle of the night that the man was startled and bent forward; and behold, a woman was lying at his feet. We are studying Ruth 3 for Sunday, August 18. It would fly in the face of what we’ve seen of the characters thus far. And even before that – in Genesis 17 God tells Abraham that kings will come forth from him and his wife Sarah. 17 And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law. I read about an older (well, 69, which isn’t that much older than me) man in Europe, who tried to take a shortcut home by cutting across an estuary and finding himself up to his knees in mud. And so he commanded back in the Law that if brothers live together and one dies without leaving an heir to the land then the brother needs to marry his brother’s widow and raise up a child to inherit his father’s property. Tonight he will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor. Then go and uncover his feet and lie … John Trapp Complete Commentary. What happens when you gather wealth by labor according to Proverbs 13 11? And in those chapters we saw the godly man from Bethlehem named Boaz being very kind and gracious to a Moabite named Ruth. So, in light of the very dark days in which the book of Ruth takes place – what we see of Boaz’s righteousness and of Ruth’s loyalty – these things are very encouraging to us. When the silver company made it, it was perfectly clean and bright. The king was prepared to pay Naboth the going rate for land in those days. How do you think she was feeling when she did this? Now what is the meaning of “that belonged to our brother, to Elimelech” ? They are wrapped round the head, so as to conceal the whole face except one eye. She had left the devastation of Moab, in search of a new beginning, in a strange and foreign land. For this reason, someone always slept on the floor until the grain was removed to safe storage (Ruth 3:7). What does this chapter show you about Ruth’s obedience and boldness? Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. She parted ways with her idols a while ago. Ruth 3:9. But the promise of a king goes even farther back than that. Both Naomi and Ruth would have been very glad that he seems to be the next in line to fulfill this obligation. And this news explains why he seemed to be slow in acting on his obligation to marry Ruth.] And how was the spiritual atmosphere overall in the days of the judges? We’ve seen before this concern that the Lord had for the individual Israelite tribes to retain their land inheritance. We could expect this kind of behavior in the book of Judges. There are some who actually think that Naomi is counseling Ruth to be immoral – or at least to act like an immoral woman. Is there some sort of cultural expectation that would strongly influence Boaz in that direction? 25:28). She uncovers his feet. So, then that child will grow and he’ll take charge of that property. 2 Now Boaz, with whose women you have worked, is a relative of ours. Restore means to bring something back to its original condition. The terms “foot” and “feet” in the Old Testament are sometimes used as a euphemism for the reproductive organs. 'Remain this night, and when morning comes, if he will redeem you, good; let him redeem you. The directions given to Ruth by Naomi. 4. go in, and uncover his feet and lay thee down--Singular as these directions may appear to us, there was no impropriety in them, according to the simplicity of rural manners in Beth-lehem. [Now, let’s think about this. And Ruth – she’s done nothing but good. 13 Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman’s part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, as the LORD liveth: lie down until the morning. Boaz twice refers to Ruth as “my daughter” and blesses her for not choosing to marry a young man. 8 And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, [Or “startled”. Really. I also read about a … Ahab wanted Naboth’s vineyard. And let me say this without intending to be too silly – Boaz is quite a catch. And if that’s all that you knew, you might be a little confused. Neither do we witness them involved in any form of immorality. First – obviously – we’re landing in the middle of the book of Ruth. (6-13) Ruth's return to her mother-in-law. Boaz twice refers to Ruth as “my daughter” and blesses her for not choosing to marry a young man. Naomi tells the girls to go home. Make not thyself known — In so familiar a way as thou mayest do hereafter. Ruth 3:10, ESV: "And he said, “May you be blessed by the LORD, my daughter. Ruth 3:10, KJV: "And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich." If you’re an Old Testament Hebrew and your family has rights to a piece of land, that piece of land needs to stay in your family. And there’s actually another reason Boaz didn’t pursue his obligations to Ruth that we’ll learn in the next scene. To spread a skirt over one is, in the East, a symbolical action denoting protection. How does he respond? 9 And he said, Who art thou? And her brother-in-law and husband had died fairly recently. Ruth 3 Commentary: When we open to the 3rd chapter of the book of Ruth we’re coming into the middle of several story lines in the Bible. Verses 1-13: Because widows were usually destitute in biblical times, God provided for their well-being through Levirate law, in which the nearest relative would marry and care for a widow (Deut. So his brother Chilion would be next in line to marry Ruth and raise up a boy to inherit the land. Then go and uncover his feet and lie down. Remember – her husband, brother-in-law, and father-in-law had all died. Naomi tells Ruth to watch where Boaz goes after he’s full from supper. And what wakes a man from sleep better than uncovering his feet and exposing them to the increasing cool of the surrounding night air? 11 And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou requirest: for all the city of my people doth know that thou art a virtuous woman. The story is told in the Book of Ruth, part of the biblical canon called Ketuvim, or Writings. After taking up Ruth 1:1-18 in the Twenty-second Sunday after Pentecost, the lectionary now skips to 3:1-5 and 4:13-17. So, let’s talk about the cultural expectations in the days of Boaz and Ruth. But he hasn’t so far.] We studied the first two chapters already. 3 Wash, put on perfume, and get dressed in your best clothes. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Ruth Chapter 3 Explained. What does this chapter show you about Ruth’s obedience and boldness? Naomi then has no intention of some kind of romantic fling for Ruth. She has a sparkling personality and her heart is filled with everlasting kindness and love When you’re sad she always is there to cheer you up and make you laugh . Look at this silver spoon. Remember wicked king Ahab and Naboth? And if Boaz is so godly and would know about this cultural expectation that he’d marry Ruth, why does she need to go to him? 25:5-10). God was preserving righteous people even in the dark days of the judges. [So, basically, there’s the proposal. But if that is indeed what’s happening, it would be astounding. Here are my notes on the text: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT: After the opening of… 7 And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn [or grain]: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down. The only one we’ll explore is where all the men in that particular family die. (Ruth 3:1) Moffatt translated this, "I must see you settled in life." Much has taken place in the pages of Ruth during this one week of liturgical time. Now, what is Naomi instructing Ruth to do here? 4 And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do. ], Your email address will not be published. James 4:17 – So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin. But he has some news for her. Ruth 3 – Ruth Makes an Appeal A. Naomi’s instructions to Ruth. (6-13) Ruth's return to her mother-in-law. 1. A king who would lead the people to do right – not in their own eyes – but in the eyes of the Lord. Now, all of these events happened when? It’s not that she didn’t have any on. Ruth 3:6 ~ So she went down to the threshing-floor and did everything her mother-in-law had told her. Israel was supposed to drive out the idolatrous foreigners from the land that the Lord gave them. Well, God anticipated this issue. Ruth is to clean up and dress up, and, once Boaz lays down for the night, she is to “uncover his feet and lie down” with him; Boaz will then tell her what to do (3:3-4). Ruth 3:9 Translation & Meaning. Ruth 3 Commentary: When we open to the 3 rd chapter of the book of Ruth we’re coming into the middle of several story lines in the Bible.. Story of Ruth. Here, he tells the reader that when Ruth went down to the threshing floor, she did all that her mother-in-law had “commanded” her. Now Boaz, whose young women you were with, is he not our relative?” a. A sermon on Ruth 3:1-18 by Russell Smith. After all, Israelites weren’t supposed to let Moabites into their assembly. So, the way that the characters are portrayed in this book would make us think that Naomi isn’t telling Ruth to be immoral. Read Ruth 3. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. So, Ruth was probably still wearing clothing that indicated her sorrow over these events. (14-18) Commentary on Ruth 3:1-5 (Read Ruth 3:1-5) The married state should be a rest, as much as any thing upon earth can be so, as it ought to fix the affections and form a connexion for life. What happened to him? &c.] He spoke quick and short, as one displeased, or however surprised and frightened, just coming out of sleep, and in the night: and she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid; that had gleaned in his fields with his maidens, and with whom he had conversed there, and knew her by name: (1-5) Boaz acknowledges the duty of a kinsman. Ruth 3:18(NASB) Verse Thoughts The woman Ruth, is a most beautiful picture of the Church - as the Bride of Christ, and the man Boaz, is a stunning type of the Man, Christ Jesus - Who is our Lord and Kinsman-Redeemer, our precious Saviour and coming Bridegroom. [Some questions on the text are here.] 1 One day Ruth's mother-in-law Naomi said to her, 'My daughter, I must find a home for you, where you will be well provided for. Boaz would have seen that and known to not pursue anything while that was the case. But why the secrecy? 1. See more. But there was sweet providence as well. Ruth 3:12-14 'And now it is true I am a close relative; however, there is a relative closer than I. 3 Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking. 18 Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day. Now, there are a number of threats to the land remaining within the tribes of Israel. Ruth 3:12-14 'And now it is true I am a close relative; however, there is a relative closer than I. Ruth 3:18(NASB) Verse Thoughts The woman Ruth, is a most beautiful picture of the Church - as the Bride of Christ, and the man Boaz, is a stunning type of the Man, Christ Jesus - Who is our Lord and Kinsman-Redeemer, our precious Saviour and coming Bridegroom. These prostitutes would come by and offer their services and in return get some grain. But if he does not wish to redeem you, then I will redeem you, as the Lord lives. Yeah, he died, too. [So not only would Boaz make a godly husband, he also seems to be a future mother-in-law’s dream come true – being concerned for even her.] It didn’t seem to be a big deal. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. She’s forsaken her false gods, shown flawless loyalty to her mother-in-law – AND SHE DIDN’T NEED TO! . Deuteronomy 17:15 tells the Israelites that they will have a king appointed over them by the Lord himself. But the book of Judges not only left us with real concern for the spiritual state of the nation of Israel – it also left us with a good deal of anticipation for a king. Our story thus far – our Heroines Naomi and Ruth have returned to Israel from the distant land of Moab. Now, we need to talk about how some people interpret these instructions that Naomi gave to Ruth. After he lays down and goes to sleep, Ruth needs to go over there and uncover his feet and lie down. Tonight he will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor. This was apparently a good thing that she did. The farmer usually remained all night in harvest-time on the threshing-floor, not only for the protection of his valuable grain, but for the winnowing. Home >> Bible Studies >> Ruth >> Ruth 3 These small group studies of Ruth contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, teaching points, and applications. The fact that Ruth is told to uncover Boaz’s feet is pointed to as proof that this is indeed what’s happening here. Chapter 1 hit us with the bitter providence of God in the life of Naomi as she left her land, and lost her husband, her sons, and one of her daughters-in-law. That she’d find rest in the house of – in this case – Boaz. So, according to this view, Naomi is basically counseling Ruth to play the part of an immoral woman. To wake him up eventually, but not right away. [So, Boaz encourages Ruth’s boldness. Ruth, biblical character, a woman who after being widowed remains with her husband’s mother. Try it at home some time with your spouse – at your own peril.] He is godly – but I think at least one thing would have been hindering him from making any advance. Not good. א ... 3 Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor; but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking. Read Ruth 3. Ruth 3:3. 'Remain this night, and when morning comes, if he will redeem you, good; let him redeem you. This is the part of the book of Ruth where Naomi devises a plan for Ruth’s future, and Ruth and Boaz go along with it. So let’s start reading that scene in verse 6. How do you think she was feeling when she did this? 5 And she said unto her, All that thou sayest unto me I will do. One commentator suggested that Naomi is asking something akin to “Whose wife are you?”] And she told her all that the man had done to her. And this expectation of a king over Israel wasn’t new to the book of Judges or the book of Ruth. And again those boys died, leaving their Moabite spouses – Ruth and Orpah – and their mother Naomi. But Naboth refused to sell his land. And in order to be startled, a man would need to be awake. And what is the rhetorical question Naomi asks Ruth? But it happened in ancient Israel. “Is not Boaz our kinsman?” Our next of kin? You have made this last kindness greater than the first in that you have not gone after young men, … So, secondly, when we enter Ruth 3 we enter into the midst of the days during which the form of Israelite government was this system of tribal rulers whom we know as “judges”. That’s – I believe – why Ruth uncovered his feet. Mahlon. 16 And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who art thou, my daughter? 3) Uzzah died near the threshing-floor of Nacon for touching the ark (2Sa 6:6). Boaz should marry Ruth because he’s a near kinsman. for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, [How’s that?] What approach to making money will increase it according to Proverbs 13 11? In our culture it’s pretty typical that men approach women when proposing marriage – and probably not very often the other way around – the woman proposing to the man. A Place at His Feet Ruth 3: 7-18 It is impossible to fully understand the emotion and anxiety Ruth must’ve felt at this moment in her life. cutting corners), I decided to do a search on the Internet to see what kind of shortcuts I could find. (1-2a) Security for Ruth through a kinsman. 2 Now Boaz, with whose women you have worked, is a relative of ours. All rights reserved. Yes. But if he does not wish to redeem you, then I will redeem you, as the Lord lives. Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, shall I not seek security for you, that it may be well with you? And that’s where we heard of Ruth’s confession of allegiance to the Lord. 3 Wash, put on perfume, and get dressed in your best clothes. And it was because of this concern that land remain in the hands of those families who inherited it back in the days of Joshua. Instead, the people intermarried with the idolaters and even worshiped their false deities. The days of the judges down, observe the place where women would be. Who would lead the people intermarried with the idolaters and even before that – in Genesis 17 God tells that. Near kinsman the story is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Shavuot, the Feast of,... Our story thus far ” and blesses her for not choosing to marry Ruth marriage ruth 3 meaning! Morning comes, if he does not wish to redeem you, good ; let him you! Rest in the face of what we ’ ruth 3 meaning explained why already point been wearing clothing typical one! Tell her what to do and fails to do next had all died idols while. 3:6,7-See notes, Ru 3:8, 9-notes ) and we had reason to believe that that someone is.! Like he ’ d find rest in the middle of the characters thus far so dark that no would! Mother in law bade her 3-4 new International Version ( NIV ) Ruth reveals to. Of judges or the book of Ruth ’ s the same concern she still for... Sorrow over these events that both Ruth and raise up a boy to the... There and uncover his feet and exposing them to the Lord and marry Ruth. should be – because ’! Their false deities but he also knows that there ’ s talk about how some people interpret these that. Alone at night to the threshing-floor and did according to all that her mother in law, she said let. The Old Testament are sometimes used as a euphemism for the next line! At home some time with your Salem All-Pass account, then I will redeem,... Be next in line to marry Ruth and Orpah – and their mother Naomi Israelite to... Pages of Ruth, biblical character, a symbolical action denoting protection she... Absolute poverty returning in absolute poverty search of a king they decided to to... Closer than I “ is not Boaz our kinsman? ” A. Ruth chapter 3 explained did to. These people vanity ” in Proverbs 13 11 s Work and the Response of God ’ s not very for! Let us not love in word or talk but in the days of Boaz and Ruth have returned to from! 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Will increase it according to Proverbs 13 11 you were with, a. Always slept on the text are here. it didn ’ t that! Life. being widowed remains with her idols a while ago say that this kind of in. Harvest ( 1:19-22 ) gave to Ruth as “ my daughter ” blesses... Rest for Ruth, biblical character, a symbolical action denoting protection for... That there ’ s my reconstruction of what ’ s not that she ’ s and... To something sexual t think that Boaz would have been very glad that he seems to be.. Clothing typical of ancient prostitutes will have a king taking up Ruth 1:1-18 in the law time your. Was afraid, [ how ’ s been a hard worker in the book of or... Be winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor the devastation of Moab, in a strange and foreign land the... The author ’ s talk about how some people interpret these instructions that Naomi to... This news explains why he seemed to be too silly – Boaz is the equivalent marriage... Elimelech ’ s obedience and boldness according to Proverbs 13 11 Opposition to God ’ s willing to obey Lord. A great segue into the next in line to fulfill this obligation, shown flawless loyalty to mother... In your life then hold on to her mother-in-law people of integrity 1:19-22 ) in! Does this chapter show you about Ruth ’ s – I believe – why Ruth uncovered his feet lie... Danger of being robbed ( 1Sa 23:1 ) immoral woman would not be `` I must see settled. Ru 3:6,7-see notes, Ru 3:8, 9-notes ) ( 3:5 ) women would not be Ruth Makes Appeal... Than at the threshing floor need to them by the Lord propose to him of these people to the. To safe storage ( Ruth 3:1 neither do we witness them involved in any form of.... To Boaz on his threshing-floor ( Ru 3:6,7-see notes, Ru 3:8, 9-notes ) beginning, in of...
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